Saturday, January 27, 2024

Life on Planet Earth is Under Siege

±10 Years

Consequences Of Climate Failure
(severe and irreversible for human civilization and the biosphere)

  • More frequent and intense extreme weather events, such as heat waves, droughts, floods, storms, and wildfires, that will cause deaths, injuries, displacement, food insecurity, water scarcity, and economic losses.
  • Rising sea levels due to melting ice sheets and glaciers and thermal expansion of seawater, that will inundate coastal areas, erode shorelines, increase salinity of freshwater sources, and threaten billions of people and infrastructure.
  • Loss of biodiversity and ecosystem services due to habitat degradation, fragmentation, invasion, overexploitation, pollution, and climate change, that will reduce the resilience of natural systems, impair human health and well-being, and increase the risk of zoonotic diseases and pandemics.
  • Social and political instability due to climate-induced migration, displacement, conflict, violence, human rights violations, and inequality, that will undermine governance, security, peace, and justice at local, national, and international levels.
  • Systemic risks and cascading failures due to the interconnectedness and interdependence of human and natural systems, that will amplify the impacts of climate shocks and stressors across sectors, regions, and scales, and trigger tipping points and feedback loops that will push the Earth system into a new state.
  • Ocean acidification and deoxygenation due to increased uptake of carbon dioxide and warming of seawater, that will affect marine life, fisheries, coral reefs, and coastal protection.
  • Permafrost thawing due to rising temperatures in high-latitude and mountain regions, that will release large amounts of methane and carbon dioxide, destabilize infrastructure and landscapes and alter hydrological cycles and ecosystems.
  • Desertification and land degradation due to changes in precipitation, temperature, and vegetation cover, that will reduce soil fertility, crop yields, biodiversity, and carbon storage, and increase erosion, dust storms, and wildfires.
  • Health impacts due to exposure to heat stress, air pollution, vector-borne and water-borne diseases, malnutrition, mental stress, and injuries, that will affect billions of people, especially the poor, the elderly, the young, and those with pre-existing conditions.
  • Cultural and heritage loss due to damage or destruction of natural and human-made sites of significance, that will erode the identity, values, and well-being of communities and individuals.

Consequences Already Beyond The Point Of No Return

  • The loss of Arctic sea ice during summer months, which is reducing the reflectivity of the Earth’s surface and accelerates global warming.
  • The melting of the Greenland ice sheet, which is contributing to sea level rise and alters ocean circulation patterns.
  • The collapse of the West Antarctic ice sheet, which is rapidly raising sea level.
  • The dieback of the Amazon Rainforest, which is reducing biodiversity, carbon storage and regional rainfall.
  • The bleaching of coral reefs worldwide, which is affecting marine ecosystems, fisheries, tourism, and coastal protection.
  • The disappearance of glaciers in many mountain regions, which is affecting water supply, hydropower generation, agriculture, and tourism.
  • The activation of methane hydrates in the ocean floor, which is releasing potent greenhouse gases into the atmosphere and ocean.
  • The weakening of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC) which is influencing climate patterns around the world.
  • The emergence of novel pathogens from melting permafrost or deforested areas, which will lead to new pandemics and epidemics.
  • The extinction of many species of plants and animals due to habitat loss, overexploitation, invasion, pollution, and climate change, which will reduce biodiversity and ecosystem services.

Conclusion (±10 Years: Surviving the Inevitable)

The world we live in is on the brink of unprecedented change. In less than a generation our planet could become unrecognizable. This isn’t a baseless prediction; it’s a conclusion supported by hundreds of scientific facts and data, primarily related to global warming and Earth’s carrying capacity. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), the UN’s official representatives of the science behind global warming, states that we have experienced approximately 1.40°C increase in global warming since the 1800’s. Now, "imagine" if the current weather anomalies doubled in intensity or frequency over the next ±10 Years. According to "some" expert estimates, the global temperature has a high probability of doubling the intensity or frequency of the current local, national, and international weather anomalies, over the next ten years. This would result in a global mean temperature of between 2.8°C – 4.2°C higher than the preindustrial average (1850-1900) when you factor in the methane and nitrous oxide emissions (CO2e).

In a world that’s 4.2°C higher than the preindustrial average, less than a billion people could survive. At 4.2°C, Earth’s carrying capacity estimates are below 1 billion people. Only about 10 per cent of the planet’s current population would survive at 4.2°C. In fact, it’s difficult to see how we could accommodate a billion people or even half of that. There may be a rich minority of people who survive with modern lifestyles, but it will be a turbulent, hellish, conflict-ridden world.

Also keep in mind that a global temperature increase averaging 4.2°C means land temperatures would be 6°C warmer away from the coasts. Much of the tropics would be too hot for humans and many densely populated parts of the temperate zone would be desertified. A 4.2°C warmer world would also mean that half the planet would be uninhabitable.

ALL of this "assumes" a business-as-usual approach with no new and immediate climate emergency policies. Long term, the human carrying capacity of Earth — after ecosystems have recovered from the current disasters — is probably one to three billion people, depending on technology and material standards of living in the future. This also means that after a recovery following either a controlled descent or chaotic crash, only a fraction of the current population would remain. It also means that the transition or recovery period includes radical destabilization of life on earth—massive crop failures, apocalyptic fires, imploding economies, epic flooding, billions of refugees fleeing regions made uninhabitable by extreme heat or permanent drought.

This is the reality we face. It’s a sobering and daunting prospect. But it’s important to face it head-on, to understand the challenges, and to prepare for what will come sooner than most people realize. We need to act (both personally and collectively), not out of fear or despair, but out of a deep sense of responsibility for our planet and future generations to come. The time for denial and delay is over. 




Supporting Peer-Reviewed Reports/Articles

1. Global Tipping Points Report (2023)

2. Many risky feedback loops amplify the need for climate action (2023)

3. Synthesis Report of the Sixth Assessment Report (2023)

4. AMOC Stabilization Under the Interaction With Tipping Polar Ice Sheets (2023)

5. Abrupt Increase in ENSO Variability at 700 CE Triggered by Solar Activity (2023)

6.Robust acceleration of Earth system heating observed over the past six decades (2023)

7. Climate model differences contribute deep uncertainty in future Antarctic ice loss (2023)

8. Weakening greenhouse gas sink of pristine wetlands under warming (2023)

9. Recent intensification of wetland methane feedback (2023)

10. Global Methane Tracker (2023)

11. Connected climate tipping elements (2023)

12. Teleconnections among tipping elements in the Earth system (2023)

13. Emissions Gap Report (2023)

14. Rapid, buoyancy-driven ice-sheet retreat of hundreds of metres per day (2023)

15. Global increase of ozone-depleting chlorofluorocarbons from 2010 to 2020 (2023)

16. Societal collapse: A literature review (2023)

17. Abyssal ocean overturning slowdown and warming driven by Antarctic meltwater (2023)

18. Mass balance of the Greenland and Antarctic ice sheets from 1992 to 2020 (2023)

19. Deciphering solar magnetic activity: The (solar) hale cycle terminator of 2021 (2023)

20. Heat stored in the Earth system 1960–2020: where does the energy go? (2023)

21. Ongoing over-exploitation and delayed responses to environmental change highlight the urgency for action to promote vertebrate recoveries by 2030 (2023)

22. Recent intensification of wetland methane feedback (2023)

23. Automated detection and monitoring of methane super-emitters using satellite data (2023)

24. Global Methane Tracker - International Energy Agency (2023)

25. Catastrophic climate change and the collapse of human societies (2023)

26. The most at-risk regions in the world for high-impact heatwaves (2023)

27. Assessing ExxonMobil’s global warming projection (2023)

28. Don’t gloss over social science! a response to: Glavovic et al. ‘the tragedy of climate change science’ (2022)

29. Global sustainability targets: Planetary boundary, global catastrophic risk, and disaster risk reduction considerations (2022)

30. The Hand of Government in the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (2022)

31. Scientist Rebellion (2022)

32. A letter to fellow citizens of Earth (2022)

33. Scientists Warning: The Arctic Death Spiral (Jan 2022)

34. Scientists' warning on population (July 2022)

35. Scientists' warning to humanity on tree extinctions (Aug 2022)

36. Scientists' warning of an imperiled ocean (Aug 2022)

37. World Scientists’ Warning of a Climate Emergency (Oct 2022)

38. Scientists' warning on climate change and insects (Nov 2022)

39. Scientists' warning of threats to mountains (Dec 2022)

40. Power spectrum scaling as a measure of critical slowing down and precursor to tipping points in dynamical systems (2022)

41. Global warming in the pipeline (2022)

42. Fragile States Index Annual Report (2022)

43. G20’s US$14-trillion economic stimulus reneges on emissions pledges (2022)

44. The 2022 report of the Lancet Countdown on health and climate change: health at the mercy of fossil fuels (2022)

45. The Land Gap Report (2022)

46. Emissions Gap Report (2022)

47. World Energy Outlook (2022)

48. IPCC: The evidence is clear: the time for action is now. (2022)

49. The Need for Fast Near-Term Climate Mitigation to Slow Feedbacks and Avoid Tipping Points (2022)

50. The existential risk space of climate change (2022)

51. United Nations FCCC (2022)

52. United in Science (2022)

53. Exceeding 1.5°C global warming could trigger multiple climate tipping points (2022)

54. Climate Endgame: Exploring catastrophic climate change scenarios (2022)

55. Global Catastrophic Risks 2022: A year of colliding consequences (2022)

56. Living Well Within Planetary Limits: Is it possible? And what can physicists contribute? (2022)

57. Another Record: Ocean Warming Continues through 2021 despite La Niña Conditions (2022)

58. Emergence of changing Central-Pacific and Eastern-Pacific El Niño-Southern Oscillation in a warming climate (2022)

59. Drivers of ocean warming in the western boundary currents of the Southern Hemisphere (2022)

60. Climate change drives rapid decadal acidification in the Arctic Ocean from 1994 to 2020 (2022)

61. Subsurface ocean warming preceded Heinrich Events (2022)

62. Are there limits to economic growth? It’s time to call time on a 50-year argument (2022)

63. Copernicus Ocean State Report Summary (issue 6) (2022)

64. Global Carbon Budget (2022)

65. State of the Climate in 2021 (2022)

66. Climate and nature emergency: From scientists’ warnings to sufficient action (2022)

67. Fifty years after UN environment summit, researchers renew call for action (2022)

68. Destabilisation of the Subpolar North Atlantic prior to the Little Ice Age (2022)

69. Early warning signal for a tipping point suggested by a millennial Atlantic Multidecadal Variability reconstruction (2022)

70. Our World at Risk (2022)

71. Fragility in the World (2022)

72. Scientific Consensus: Earth's Climate Is Warming (2022)

73. Copernicus: Globally, the seven hottest years on record were the last seven; carbon dioxide and methane concentrations continue to rise (2022)

74. The Sixth Mass Extinction: fact, fiction or speculation? (2022)

75. Dynamic regimes of the Greenland Ice Sheet emerging from interacting melt–elevation and glacial isostatic adjustment feedbacks (2022)

76. Mitigation of Climate Change (2022)

77. Global Economic Prospects (2022)

78. Climate Risks Laid Bare (2022)

79. Climate change-accelerated ocean biodiversity loss & associated planetary health impacts (2022)

80. Synergistic HNO3–H2SO4–NH3 upper tropospheric particle formation (2022)

81. Chaotic Behaviour of the Earth System in the Anthropocene (2022)

82. Understanding human vulnerability to climate change: A global perspective on index validation for adaptation planning (2022)

83. Fossil Fuel Finance Report Card (2022)

84. Statistical Review of World Energy (2022)

85. The Nine Planetary Boundaries (2022)

86. ENSO: Recent Evolution, Current Status and Predictions (2022)

87. A systematic review of the outcomes of sustained environmental collective action (2022)

88. Acting on climate and poverty: if we fail on one, we fail on the other (2022)

89. Surface Air Temperature Maps (2022)

90. NOAA's Annual Greenhouse Gas Index (2022)

91. The Center For Climate & Security: Exploring The Security Risks Of Climate Change (2022)

92. Loss of native forest changes the biophysical dynamics of the water cycle: a brief review (2022)

93. The World Inequality Report (2022)

94. Intense atmospheric rivers can weaken ice shelf stability at the Antarctic Peninsula (2022)

95. Marine anoxia linked to abrupt global warming during Earth’s penultimate icehouse (2022)

96. Estimates of economic and environmental damages from tipping points cannot be reconciled with the scientific literature (2022)

97. Sea Ice Thickness and Volume (2022)

98. Trends in surface equivalent potential temperature: A more comprehensive metric for global warming and weather extremes (2022)

99. Global protected areas seem insufficient to safeguard half of the world's mammals from human-induced extinction (2022)

100. The Sustainable Development Goals Report (2022)

101. Avoiding ocean mass extinction from climate warming (2022)

102. Tree mortality in a warming world: causes, patterns, and implications (2022)

103. Health in the climate emergency: a global perspective (2022)

104. Greenhouse gas pollution trapped 49% more heat in 2021 than in 1990, NOAA finds (2022)

105. Climate risk and the global energy transition (2022)

106. Climate-mediated shifts in temperature fluctuations promote extinction risk (2022)

107. Clouds independently appear to have as much or greater effect than man-made CO2 on radiative forcing (2022)

108. Annual Energy Outlook (2022)

109. Earth's Future (2022)

110. Worldwide Threat Assessment (2022)

111. United Nations: State Of Food Security - Nutrition (2022)

112. The (Un)availability of Human Activities for Social Intervention: Reflecting on Social Mechanisms in Technology Assessment and Sustainable Development Research (2022)

113. Changes in the Arctic: Background and Issues for Congress (2022)

114. Advancing a Resilient Future (2022)

115. The World Nuclear Industry Status Report (2022)

116. Extremes, Abrupt Changes and Managing Risks (2022)

117. The recent normalization of historical marine heat extremes (2022)

118. The bigger the temperature change, the larger the extinction event (2022)

119. Relationship between extinction magnitude and climate change during major marine and terrestrial animal crises (2022)

120. Methane Single Cell Protein: Potential to Secure a Global Protein Supply Against Catastrophic Food Shocks (2022)

121. Emerging signals of declining forest resilience under climate change (2022)

122. Annual Mean Arctic Amplification 1970–2020: Observed and Simulated by CMIP6 Climate Models (2022)

123. Mitigating climate disruption in time: A self-consistent approach for avoiding both near-term and long-term global warming (2022)

124. Impact of climate change-induced alterations in peatland vegetation phenology and composition on carbon balance (2022)

125. Corporate Average Fuel Economy Standards Model Years 2024–2026: Final Supplemental Environmental Impact Statement (2022)

126. Coupled insights from the palaeoenvironmental, historical and archaeological archives to support social-ecological resilience and the sustainable development goals (2022)

127. Brief communication: Increased glacier mass loss in the Russian High Arctic (2022)

128. Sources of uncertainty in Greenland surface mass balance in the 21st century (2022)

129. Strong acceleration of glacier area loss in the Greater Caucasus between 2000 and 2020 (2022)

130. The instantaneous impact of calving and thinning on the Larsen C Ice Shelf (2022)

131. Mass evolution of the Antarctic Peninsula over the last 2 decades from a joint Bayesian inversion (2022)

132. Influences of changing sea ice and snow thicknesses on simulated Arctic winter heat fluxes (2022)

133. Review article: Existing and potential evidence for Holocene grounding line retreat and readvance in Antarctica (2022)

134. Climate Response and Sensitivity: Timescales and Late Tipping Points (2022)

135. The COVID-19 Pandemic and the Climate Crisis (2022)

136. Climate change and zoonoses: A review of the current status, knowledge gaps, and future trends (2022)

137. The recent past is not a reliable guide to future climate impacts: Response to Caro et al. (2022)

138. Climate change: Potential to end humanity is 'dangerously underexplored' say experts (2022)

139. A global horizon scan of issues impacting marine and coastal biodiversity conservation (2022)

140. Circling the drain: the extinction crisis and the future of humanity (2022)

141. Permafrost peat carbon approaching a climatic tipping point (2022)

142. Imminent loss of climate space for permafrost peatlands in Europe and Western Siberia (2022)

143. Forest tree growth is linked to mycorrhizal fungal composition and function across Europe (2022)

144. A review of the global climate change impacts, adaptation, and sustainable mitigation measures (2022)

145. Climate change and its impact on biodiversity and human welfare (2022)

146. Report of the Lancet Commission on the Value of Death: bringing death back into life (2022)

147. A joint climate and nature cure: A transformative change perspective (2022)

148. Microbes and Climate Change: a Research Prospectus for the Future (2022)

149. Thinking Catastrophic Thoughts: A Traumatized Sensibility On A Hotter Planet (2022)

150. North American tree migration paced by climate in the West, lagging in the East (2022)

151. Averting wildlife-borne infectious disease epidemics requires a focus on socio-ecological drivers and a redesign of the global food system (2022)

152. Adapting Agriculture to Climate Change: A Synopsis of Coordinated National Crop Wild Relative Seed Collecting Programs across Five Continents (2022)

153. Twenty Important Research Questions in Microbial Exposure and Social Equity (2022)

154. Safeguarding marine life: conservation of biodiversity and ecosystems (2022)

155. Global protected areas seem insufficient to safeguard half of the world's mammals from human-induced extinction (2022)

156. Resource management: ways to sustain the environmental gains of COVID-19 lockdown (2022)

157. Liberation extension: building capacities for civilizational transition (2022)

158. Four New Horsemen of an Apocalypse? Solar Flares, Super-volcanoes, Pandemics, and Artificial Intelligence (2022)

159. The number of tree species on Earth (2022)

160. Old growth forests and large old trees as critical organisms connecting ecosystems and human health. A review (2022)

161. The mother of all battles: Viruses vs humans. Can humans avoid extinction (2022)

162. Sustainability after COVID-19: pillars for a just transition (2022)

163. Atmospheric Aerosols: Some Highlights and Highlighters, Past to Recent Years (2022)

164. Twenty-first century hydroclimate: A continually changing baseline, with more frequent extremes (2022)

165. Research priorities for global food security under extreme events (2022)

166. Nitrous oxide and methane in a changing Arctic Ocean (2022)

167. Extremely wet summer events enhance permafrost thaw for multiple years in Siberian tundra (2022)

168. New threats to human security in the Anthropocene Demanding greater solidarity (2022)

169. Outside the Safe Operating Space of the Planetary Boundary for Novel Entities (2022)

170. Environment of Peace - Security In A New Era Of Risk (2022)

171. The Arctic has warmed nearly four times faster than the globe since 1979 (2022)

172. Antarctic Peninsula warming triggers enhanced basal melt rates throughout West Antarctica (2022)

173. Limits to economic growth (2022)

174. Climate change and biospheric output (2022)

175. Groundwater under Antarctica goes deep (2022)

176. Progress and uncertainties in global and hemispheric temperature reconstructions of the Common Era (2022)

177. Enhanced simulated early 21st century Arctic sea ice loss due to CMIP6 biomass burning emissions (2022)

178. State Of The Global Climate 2021 (2022)

179. Global Assessment Report on Disaster Risk Reduction (2022)

180. Global catastrophic risk and planetary boundaries: The relationship to global targets and disaster risk reduction (2022)

181. Premature rejection in science: The case of the Younger Dryas Impact Hypothesis (2022)

182. World Economic Outlook Databases (2022)

183. Over half of known human pathogenic diseases can be aggravated by climate change (2022)

184. Impact of humanity on climate change (2022)

185. ExxonMobil: Advancing Climate Solutions 2022 Progress Report (2022)

186. Civilization-Saving Science for the Twenty-First Century (2022)

187. Only Radical is Realistic Now (2022)

188. Climate change threatens terrestrial water storage over the Tibetan Plateau (2022)

189. Response of the East Antarctic Ice Sheet to past and future climate change (2022)

190. Existing climate mitigation scenarios perpetuate colonial inequalities (2022)

191. Lotka's wheel and the long arm of history: how does the distant past determine today's global rate of energy consumption? (2022)

192. The turning point (2022)

193. WMO Global Annual to Decadal Climate Update (2022)

194. Trends in Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide (2022)

195. Global temperature goals should determine the time horizons for greenhouse gas emission metrics (2022)

196. A planetary boundary for green water (2022)

197. Past and future warming – direct comparison on multi-century timescales (2022)

198. Chance to limit global heating to 1.5°C is disappearing, warn scientists (2022)

199. Elevation change of the Antarctic Ice Sheet: 1985 to 2020 (2022)

200. Evidence for massive methane hydrate destabilization during the penultimate interglacial warming (2022)

201. Beyond CO2 equivalence: The impacts of methane on climate, ecosystems, and health (2022)

202. Global Economic Prospects (2022)

203. Central banking and supervision in the biosphere: An agenda for action on biodiversity loss, financial risk and system stability (2022)

204. Towards improved understanding of cascading and interconnected risks from concurrent weather extremes: Analysis of historical heat and drought extreme events (2022)

205. Probabilistic projections of increased heat stress driven by climate change (2022)

206. Current Siberian heating is unprecedented during the past seven millennia (2022)

207. Ecosystems are showing symptoms of resilience loss (2022)

208. Acceleration of climate warming and plant dynamics in Antarctica (2022)

209. Arctic amplification, and its seasonal migration, over a wide range of abrupt CO2 forcing (2022)

210. Marine Pelagic Ecosystem Responses to Climate Variability and Change (2022)

211. Arctic sea-ice loss is projected to lead to more frequent strong El Niño events (2022)

212. Greenland ice sheet climate disequilibrium and committed sea-level rise (2022)

213. AWI-CM3 coupled climate model: description and evaluation experiments for a prototype post-CMIP6 model (2022)

214. Melt probabilities and surface temperature trends on the Greenland ice sheet using a Gaussian mixture model (2022)

215. Greenland Ice Sheet Rainfall, Heat and Albedo Feedback Impacts From the Mid-August 2021 Atmospheric River (2022)

216. How much of the Earth’s ice is melting? New and old techniques combine to paint a sobering picture (2022)

217. Observed poleward freshwater transport since 1970 (2022)

218. Co-occurring droughts could threaten global food security (2022)

219. Anarchy, war, or revolt? Radical perspectives for climate protection, insurgency and civil disobedience in a low-carbon era (2022)

220. Climate Scientists Mobilised Across the World in Largest Scientist-Led Civil Disobedience (2022)

221. How social movements contribute to staying within the global carbon budget: Evidence from a qualitative meta-analysis of case studies (2022)

222. Planetary boundaries update: freshwater boundary exceeds safe limits (2022)

223. Climate effects on archaic human habitats and species successions (2022)

224. The world is failing on hunger (2022)

225. EASE-DGGS: a hybrid discrete global grid system for Earth sciences (2022)

226. Arctic sea ice anomalies during the MOSAiC winter 2019/20 (2022)

227. Snowfall and snow accumulation during the MOSAiC winter and spring seasons (2022)

228. Future ice loss captured by historical snapshots (2022)

229. Extreme Precipitation in the Eastern Canadian Arctic and Greenland: An Evaluation of Atmospheric Reanalyses (2022)

230. Widespread irreversible changes in surface temperature and precipitation in response to CO2 forcing (2022)

231. Rapid retreat of Thwaites Glacier in the pre-satellite era (2022)

232. On the attribution of the impacts of extreme weather events to anthropogenic climate change (2022)

233. Sixfold Increase in Historical Northern Hemisphere Concurrent Large Heatwaves Driven by Warming and Changing Atmospheric Circulations (2022)

234. Inequality can double the energy required to secure universal decent living (2022)

235. Permafrost thaw drives surface water decline across lake-rich regions of the Arctic (2022)

236. The Unseen Effects of Deforestation: Biophysical Effects on Climate (2022)

237. Theoretical and paleoclimatic evidence for abrupt transitions in the Earth system (2022)

238. A central arctic extreme aerosol event triggered by a warm air-mass intrusion (2022)

239. Organic matter composition and greenhouse gas production of thawing subsea permafrost in the Laptev Sea (2022)

240. Springtime arctic ozone depletion forces northern hemisphere climate anomalies (2022)

241. Groundwater discharge as a driver of methane emissions from Arctic lakes (2022)

242. Impact of interannual and multidecadal trends on methane-climate feedbacks and sensitivity (2022)

243. A geophysical commitment to warming over 1.5 °C by 2029 after cessation of emissions (2022)

244. Quantifying climate change impacts on plant functional composition and soil nitrogen fixation in Mediterranean grasslands (2022)

245. Adapting risk assessments for a complex future (2022)

246. The Global Risks Report (2022)

247. The evolution of the North Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation since 1980 (2022)

248. World Glacier Monitoring Service (2022)

249. Sunspot Number (2022)

250. Framework Convention on Climate Change (2022)

251. Changes in permafrost extent and active layer thickness in the Northern Hemisphere from 1969 to 2018 (2022)

252. Incorporating permafrost into climate mitigation and adaptation policy (2022)

253. Rapid glacier retreat rates observed in West Antarctica (2022)

254. Algae blooms: “I never saw the ice as dark as this” (2022)

255. Huge ice shelves collapse after sky rivers surge into Antarctica (2022)

256. Ice mass loss sensitivity to the Antarctic ice sheet basal thermal state (2022)

257. Antarctic calving loss rivals ice-shelf thinning (2022)

258. Record low sea ice extent in the Weddell Sea, Antarctica in April/May 2019 driven by intense and explosive polar cyclones (2022)

259. Poleward shift of Circumpolar Deep Water threatens the East Antarctic Ice Sheet (2022)

260. Rapid retreat of Thwaites Glacier in the pre-satellite era (2022)

261. Change and variability in Antarctic coastal exposure, 1979–2020 (2022)

262. Thwaites Glacier and the bed beneath (2022)

263. World’s largest ice sheet threatened by warm water surge (2022)

264. Antarctic ice-shelf advance driven by anomalous atmospheric and sea-ice circulation (2022)

265. Antarctic sea ice hits lowest minimum on record (2022)

266. No general stability conditions for marine ice-sheet grounding lines in the presence of feedbacks (2022)

267. Petermann ice shelf may not recover after a future breakup (2022)

268. Central tropical Pacific convection drives extreme high temperatures and surface melt on the Larsen C Ice Shelf, Antarctic Peninsula (2022)

269. Anthropogenic aerosol and cryosphere changes drive Earth’s strong but transient clear-sky hemispheric albedo asymmetry (2022)

270. Ice velocity and thickness of the world’s glaciers (2022)

271. Unravelling global patterns of irreversible climate change (2022)

272. Interbasin and interhemispheric impacts of a collapsed Atlantic Overturning Circulation (2022)

273. Subglacial lakes and their changing role in a warming climate (2022)

274. Trapped meltwater affects mass loss of Greenland ice sheet (2022)

275. Ozone depletion over the Arctic affects spring climate in the Northern Hemisphere (2022)

276. Stratospheric ozone depletion and tropospheric ozone increases drive Southern Ocean interior warming (2022)

277. Pacific decadal variability over the last 2000 years and implications for climatic risk (2022)

278. The changing thermal state of permafrost (2022)

279. A new record minimum for Antarctic sea ice (2022)

280. Global increase in wildfire potential from compound fire weather and drought (2022)

281. Increased occurrence of high impact compound events under climate change (2022)

282. Six decades of warming and drought in the world’s top wheat-producing countries offset the benefits of rising CO2 to yield (2022)

283. Scientists raise alarm over ‘dangerously fast’ growth in atmospheric methane (2022)

284. Trends in Atmospheric Methane (2022)

285. Projected reversal of oceanic stable carbon isotope ratio depth gradient with continued anthropogenic carbon emissions (2022)

286. United in Science: We are heading in the wrong direction (2022)

287. IPCC Climate Change 2022: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability (2022)

288. Impact of the Pacific sector sea ice loss on the sudden stratospheric warming characteristics (2022)

289. Climate change and the threat to civilization (2022)

290. Increase in atmospheric methane set another record during 2021 (2022)

291. Exceptional warming over the Barents area (2022)

292. Summer Cyclones and Their Association With Short-Term Sea Ice Variability in the Pacific Sector of the Arctic (2022)

293. Accelerated Sea-Ice Loss from Late-Summer Cyclones in the New Arctic (2022)

294. The high Arctic saw a huge spike in lightning last year (2022)

295. Global warming overshoots increase risk of triggering climate tipping points and cascades (2022)

296. Giant cracks push imperilled Antarctic glacier closer to collapse (2022)

297. Catastrophic climate risks should be neither understated nor overstated (2022)

298. UNEP: Meeting global climate goals now requires ‘rapid transformation of societies’ (2022)

299. Doubling of annual forest carbon loss over the tropics during the early twenty-first century (2022)

300. Invisible ship tracks show large cloud sensitivity to aerosol (2022)

301. The missing risks of climate change (2022)

302. WMO Provisional State of the Global Climate (2022)

303. Fossil gas: a bridge to nowhere (2022)

304. Global reaction to energy crisis risks zero carbon transition (2022)

305. The science is clear, coal needs to go (2022)

306. Spatially consistent microbial biomass and future cellular carbon release from melting Northern Hemisphere glacier surfaces (2022)

307. Energy requirements and carbon emissions for a low-carbon energy transition (2022)

308. Lakes in Hot Water: The Impacts of a Changing Climate on Aquatic Ecosystems (2022)

309. A Punctuated Equilibrium Analysis of the Climate Evolution of Cenozoic: Hierarchy of Abrupt Transitions (2022)

310. Earth’s Energy Imbalance and Climate Response Time (2022)

311. Estimating the timing of geophysical commitment to 1.5 and 2.0 °C of global warming (2022)

312. IMF Staff Climate Notes (2022)

313. Societal Collapse and Intergenerational Disparities in Suffering (2022)

314. Climate change increases cross-species viral transmission risk (2022)

315. Global Carbon Budget 2022 (2022)

316. Pronounced loss of Amazon rainforest resilience since the early 2000s (2021)

317. Life Support Systems (2021)

318. The tragedy of climate change science (2021)

319. Scientists’ warning – The outstanding biodiversity of islands is in peril (Sept 2021)

320. World Scientists’ Warning of a Climate Emergency (Sept 2021)

321. Scientists' warning against the society of waste (Oct 2021)

322. World scientists’ warnings into action, local to global (Nov 2021)

323. The Heat Bombs Destroying Arctic Sea Ice (2021)

324. Managing the risks of missing international climate targets (2021)

325. Risking the earth Part 1: Reassessing dangerous anthropogenic interference and climate risk in IPCC processes (2021)

326. Risking the earth Part 2: Power politics and structural reform of the IPCC and UNFCCC (2021)

327. Interacting tipping elements increase risk of climate domino effects under global warming (2021)

328. Betting on the best case: higher end warming is underrepresented in research (2021)

329. Identifying a Safe and Just Corridor for People and the Planet (2021)

330. Thresholds of temperature change for mass extinctions (2021)

331. Climate Reality Check (2021)

332. Radical changes are needed for transformations to a good Anthropocene (2021)

333. The quiet crossing of ocean tipping points (2021)

334. Re-framing the threat of global warming: an empirical causal loop diagram of climate change, food insecurity and societal collapse (2021)

335. Understanding the critical rate of environmental change for ecosystems, cyanobacteria as an example (2021)

336. Overshooting tipping point thresholds in a changing climate (2021)

337. Unextractable fossil fuels in a 1.5 °C world (2021)

338. Future increases in Arctic lightning and fire risk for permafrost carbon (2021)

339. Record winter winds in 2020/21 drove exceptional Arctic sea ice transport (2021)

340. Carbon dioxide peaks near 420 parts per million at Mauna Loa observatory (2021)

341. A warm jet in a cold ocean (2021)

342. Review of permafrost science in IPCC’s AR6 WG1 report (2021)

343. Climate Change 2021 The Physical Science Basis Working Group I (2021)

344. Rhetoric and frame analysis of ExxonMobil's climate change communications (2021)

345. Majority of German citizens, US citizens and climate scientists support policy advocacy by climate researchers and expect greater political engagement (2021)

346. Top climate scientists are skeptical that nations will rein in global warming (2021)

347. Majority of German citizens, US citizens and climate scientists support policy advocacy by climate researchers and expect greater political engagement (2021)

348. From Publications to Public Actions: The Role of Universities in Facilitating Academic Advocacy and Activism in the Climate and Ecological Emergency (2021)

349. A perspective on the human dimensions of a transition to net-zero energy systems (2021)

350. Climate change risk assessment (2021)

351. How much has the Sun influenced Northern Hemisphere temperature trends? An ongoing debate (2021)

352. Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis (2021)

353. Worldwide Regional Climate Projections Now Available Through C3S (2021)

354. Changing El Niño–Southern Oscillation in a warming climate (2021)

355. Tipping Points Induced By Parameter Drift In An Excitable Ocean Model (2021)

356. Statement by Secretary of Defense Lloyd J. Austin III on the Department of Defense Climate Adaptation Plan (2021)

357. Reduction in Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation (REDD+) (2021)

358. Solar Superstorms: Planning for an Internet Apocalypse (2021)

359. Earth's Albedo 1998–2017 as Measured From Earthshine (2021)

360. Observational Evidence That Cloud Feedback Amplifies Global Warming (2021)

361. Arctic Report Card: Climate change transforming Arctic into 'dramatically different state' (2021)

362. Assessment Of Equilibrium Climate Sensitivity Of The Community Earth System Model Version 2 Through Simulation Of The Last Glacial Maximum (2021)

363. Significant underestimation of radiative forcing by aerosol–cloud interactions derived from satellite-based methods (2021)

364. Amazonia As A Carbon Source Linked To Deforestation And Climate Change (2021)

365. Carbon Loss From Forest Degradation Exceeds That From Deforestation In The Brazilian Amazon (2021)

366. Global, Regional, And National Burden Of Mortality Associated With Non-Optimal Ambient Temperatures From 2000 to 2019: A Three-Stage Modelling Study (2021)

367. Hot Dry Days Increase Perceived Experience With Global Warming (2021)

368. Satellite and Ocean Data Reveal Marked Increase in Earth's Heating Rate (2021)

369. Globally resolved surface temperatures since the Last Glacial Maximum (2021)

370. Analysis Of Oil And Gas Ethane And Methane Emissions In The Southcentral And Eastern United States Using Four Seasons Of Continuous Aircraft Ethane Measurements (2021)

371. Rainfall On The Greenland Ice Sheet: Present-Day Climatology From A High-Resolution Non-Hydrostatic Polar Regional Climate Model (2021)

372. Extreme Space-Weather Events and the Solar Cycle (2021)

373. Global Warming Is Causing A More Pronounced Dip In Marine Species Richness Around The Equator (2021)

374. A Multimillion-Year-Old Record Of Greenland Vegetation And Glacial History Preserved In Sediment Beneath 1.4 km Of Ice At Camp Century (2021)

375. Large-Scale Shift In The Structure Of A Kelp Forest Ecosystem Co-Occurs With An Epizootic And Marine Heatwave (2021)

376. Carbon and Beyond: The Biogeochemistry of Climate in a Rapidly Changing Amazon (2021)

377. Combating Ecosystem Collapse From The Tropics To The Antarctic (2021)

378. Labrador Sea Freshening Linked To Beaufort Gyre Freshwater Release (2021)

379. Risk Of Tipping The Overturning Circulation Due To Increasing Rates Of Ice Melt (2021)

380. How Close Are We To The Temperature Tipping Point Of The Terrestrial Biosphere? (2021)

381. Arctic Permafrost Releases More CO2 Than Once Believed (2021)

382. Synergistic Impacts Of Global Warming And Thermohaline Circulation Collapse On Amphibians (2021)

383. A New Early Warning Indicator Of Abrupt Climate Change Based On The Changing Normalized Dynamic Range (2021)

384. Solar Storms Are Back, Threatening Life As We Know It On Earth (2021)

385. Decreasing Predictability As A Precursor Indicator For Abrupt Climate Change (2021)

386. Underestimating The Challenges Of Avoiding a Ghastly Future (2021)

387. Greater Committed Warming After Accounting For The Pattern Effect (2021)

388. Upper Ocean Temperatures Hit Record High In 2020 (2021)

389. Seasonal Origin Of The Thermal Maxima At The Holocene And The Last Interglacial (2021)

390. Palaeoclimate Puzzle Explained By Seasonal Variation (2021)

391. Review Article: Earth's Ice Imbalance (2021)

392. Temporary Reduction In Daily Global CO2 Emissions During The COVID-19 Forced Confinement (2021)

393. Nature's Future, Our Future - The World Speaks (2021)

394. Insect Decline In The Anthropocene: Death By A Thousand Cuts (2021)

395. Abrupt Climate and Weather Changes Across Time Scales (2021)

396. Late Quaternary Abrupt Climate Change in the Tropics and Sub-Tropics: The Continental Signal of Tropical Hydroclimatic Events (THEs) (2021)

397. Climate change and child health (2021)

398. The 2020 report of The Lancet Countdown on health and climate change: responding to converging crises (2021)

399. Atmospheric CO2 over the Past 66 Million Years from Marine Archives (2021)

400. Three Decades of Climate Mitigation: Why Haven't We Bent the Global Emissions Curve? (2021)

401. Ocean Modification and Seasonality in a Northern Ellesmere Island Glacial Fjord Prior to Ice Shelf Breakup: Milne Fiord (2021)

402. From the Paris Agreement to the Anthropocene and Planetary Boundaries Framework: an interview with Will Steffen (2021)

403. Current Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation weakest in last millennium (2021)

404. Emerging Global Ocean Deoxygenation Across the 21st Century (2021)

405. Massive and rapid predominantly volcanic CO2 emission during the end-Permian mass extinction (2021)

406. Country-based rate of emissions reductions should increase by 80% beyond nationally determined contributions to meet the 2 °C target (2021)

407. The impact of tree loss on carbon management in West Africa (2021)

408. Economic impacts of tipping points in the climate system (2021)

409. Global Catastrophic Risks 2021: Navigating the Complex Intersections (2021)

410. A forest loss report card for the world's protected areas (2021)

411. Planetary limits to soil degradation (2021)

412. The role of soil in defining planetary boundaries and the safe operating space for humanity (2021)

413. Critical slowing down suggests that the western Greenland Ice Sheet is close to a tipping point (2021)

414. Mapping the irrecoverable carbon in Earth’s ecosystems (2021)

415. Finding shared meaning in the Anthropocene: engaging diverse perspectives on climate change (2021)

416. Methane release from carbonate rock formations in the Siberian permafrost area during and after the 2020 heat wave (2021)

417. Dynamic and history of methane seepage in the SW Barents Sea: new insights from Leirdjupet Fault Complex (2021)

418. Insights into the climate-driven evolution of gas hydrate-bearing permafrost sediments: implications for prediction of environmental impacts and security of energy in cold regions (2021)

419. A framework for complex climate change risk assessment (2021)

420. Why shouldn’t we cut the human-biosphere umbilical cord? (2021)

421. Call for emergency action to limit global temperature increases, restore biodiversity and protect health (2021)

422. Constraints and enablers for increasing carbon storage in the terrestrial biosphere (2021)

423. Scientists need to better communicate the links between pandemics and global environmental change (2021)

424. In the Climate Emergency, Conservation Must Become Survival Ecology (2021)

425. Climate change, natural calamities and the triple burden of disease (2021)

426. The Economic Case for Nature (2021)

427. Halve Humanity's Footprint On Nature To Safeguard Our Future (2021)

428. Biodiversity and financial stability: building the case for action (2021)

429. The Climate Emergency: 2020 in Review (2021)

430. Scientists’ Statement on Lowering Atmospheric Methane Concentrations (2021)

431. New Catastrophic Gas Blowout and Giant Crater on the Yamal Peninsula in 2020: Results of the Expedition and Data Processing (2021)

432. : Social Cost of Carbon, Methane, and Nitrous Oxide (2021)

433. Despite pandemic shutdowns, carbon dioxide and methane surged in 2020 (2021)

434. Consensus revisited: quantifying scientific agreement on climate change and climate expertise among Earth scientists 10 years later (2021)

435. Greater than 99% consensus on human caused climate change in the peer-reviewed scientific literature (2021)

436. Review of Climate Change Impacts on Human Environment: Past, Present and Future Projections (2021)

437. UN: Climate Leadership In The Eleventh Hour (2021)

438. Geoscientists, Who Have Documented the Rapid and Accelerating Climate Crisis for Decades, Are Now Pleading for Immediate Collective Action (2021)

439. Changing behaviour for net zero 2050 (2021)

440. Past abrupt changes, tipping points and cascading impacts in the Earth system (2021)

441. A Fate Worse Than Warming? Stratospheric Aerosol Injection and Global Catastrophic Risk (2021)

442. GHG emissions of all world countries (2021)

443. Interactions between two existential threats: COVID-19 and climate change (2021)

444. Turbulent transformation: abrupt societal disruption and climate resilient development (2021)

445. Short-lived Climate Forcers (2021)

446. Call for emergency action to limit global temperature increases, restore biodiversity, and protect health (2021)

447. Increasing probability of record-shattering climate extremes (2021)

448. The Arctic Is Now Warming Four Times As Fast As the Rest of the Globe (2021)

449. Observation-based early-warning signals for a collapse of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (2021)

450. An Analysis of the Potential for the Formation of ‘Nodes of Persisting Complexity' (2021)

451. What near-term climate impacts should worry us most? (2021)

452. Associations Between Eight Earth Observation-Derived Climate Variables and Enteropathogen Infection: An Independent Participant Data Meta-Analysis of Surveillance Studies With Broad Spectrum Nucleic Acid Diagnostics (2021)

453. The burden of heat-related mortality attributable to recent human-induced climate change (2021)

454. Arctic amplification of climate change: a review of underlying mechanisms (2021)

455. Arctic Amplification of Precipitation Changes—The Energy Hypothesis (2021)

456. Chapter 1 - Climate change over the Arctic: impacts and assessment (2021)

457. Chapter 2 - India’s scientific endeavors in the Arctic with special reference to climate change: the past decade and future perspectives (2021)

458. Chapter 3 - Lakes and fjords of Polar regions—potential indicators of climate change (2021)

459. Chapter 4 - Deciphering the changing climate and environment around Ny-Ålesund, Svalbard, since the Last Glacial Maximum: a multiproxy approach (2021)

460. Chapter 5 - Ocean circulation in high northern latitudes and its influence on Arctic climate through the ages (2021)

461. Chapter 6 - Teleconnection between Arctic climate and tropical Indian monsoon during the Holocene (2021)

462. Chapter 7 - Late Quaternary climatic imprints on clastic sediments of Broggerbreen peninsula, Ny-Ålesund region, Svalbard (2021)

463. Chapter 8 - Reconstruction of Quaternary climate in Svalbard: CRN as proxy (2021)

464. Chapter 9 - Ultraviolet radiation–protecting pigments in plants growing at Arctic region (2021)

465. Chapter 10 - Cyanobacteria in the polar regions: diversity, adaptation, and taxonomic problems (2021)

466. Chapter 11 - Arctic biodiversity amidst looming climate apocalypse: current status and way forward (2021)

467. Chapter 12 - Mass balance and spatio-temporal change in the area of Vestre Broggerbreen glacier, Ny-Ålesund, Svalbard, Arctic, between 1993 and 2018 (2021)

468. Chapter 13 - Spatiotemporal variability of snowmelt onset across Svalbard inferred from scatterometer data (2000–2017) (2021)

469. Chapter 14 - Arctic sea ice variability and trends in the last four decades: role of ocean-atmospheric forcing (2021)

470. Chapter 15 - Space Weather Phenomenon of Polar Ionosphere Over the Arctic Region (2021)

471. Chapter 16 - Optical properties of brown carbon in aerosols and surface snow at Ny-Ålesund during the polar summer (2021)

472. Chapter 17 - Measurements of carbon monoxide at Polar regions (2021)

473. Chapter 18 - Spatial and temporal variability of physical parameter around Ny-Alesund region of Arctic (2021)

474. Chapter 19 - Geopolitical and geoeconomic implications of climate change in the Arctic region: the future of contestation and cooperation (2021)

475. Chapter 20 - Glacial mass change–induced earthquakes in the Himalayan region of South Asia and its bearing to understand Arctic glaciers dynamics: proxy of climate change (2021)

476. Western Arctic Ocean Could Be a Nitrous Oxide Hotspot Under a Warming Climate (2021)

477. Severity of drought and heatwave crop losses tripled over the last five decades in Europe (2021)

478. Atmosphere similarity patterns in boreal summer show an increase of persistent weather conditions connected to hydro-climatic risks (2021)

479. Robust winter warming over Eurasia under stratospheric sulfate geoengineering – the role of stratospheric dynamics (2021)

480. Ubiquity of human-induced changes in climate variability (2021)

481. Demand-side solutions to climate change mitigation consistent with high levels of well-being (2021)

482. Decadal update from NCEI (2021)

483. Permafrost carbon feedbacks threaten global climate goals (2021)

484. Seasonal overturn and stratification changes drive deep-water warming in one of Earth’s largest lakes (2021)

485. Climate change, trade, and global food security: A global assessment of transboundary climate risks in agricultural commodity flows (2021)

486. Anthropogenic forcing and response yield observed positive trend in Earth’s energy imbalance (2021)

487. How Asian aerosols impact regional surface temperatures across the globe (2021)

488. Hysteresis of the intertropical convergence zone to CO2 forcing (2021)

489. Greenland ice sheet mass balance from 1840 through next week (2021)

490. ERA5 hourly data on pressure levels from 1959 to present (2021)

491. Future Changes in Northern Hemisphere Summer Weather Persistence Linked to Projected Arctic Warming (2021)

492. C02 and the Carbon Cycle (2021)

493. Arctic sea ice and snow cover albedo variability and trends during the last three decades (2021)

494. Paleoclimate-conditioning reveals a North Africa land–atmosphere tipping point (2021)

495. Emergent vulnerability to climate-driven disturbances in European forests (2021)

496. Emerging forest–peatland bistability and resilience of European peatland carbon stores (2021)

497. Reviewing the Impact of Land Use and Land-Use Change on Moisture Recycling and Precipitation Patterns (2021)

498. Forests buffer against variations in precipitation (2021)

499. The tipping points and early warning indicators for Pine Island Glacier, West Antarctica (2021)

500. Top climate scientists are sceptical that nations will rein in global warming (2021)

501. The military’s contribution to climate change (2021)

502. Climate Change, Natural Calamities and the Triple Burden of Disease (2021)

503. The burden of heat-related mortality attributable to recent human-induced climate change (2021)

504. How Much of the Earth's Surface is Underlain by Permafrost? (2021)

505. Methane emissions from northern lakes under climate change: a review (2021)

506. Emerging Anthropogenic Influences on the Southcentral Alaska Temperature and Precipitation Extremes and Related Fires in 2019 (2021)

507. Essential ocean variables for global sustained observations of biodiversity and ecosystem changes (2021)

508. IPCC climate report: Earth is warmer than it’s been in 125,000 years (2021)

509. Why fossil fuel subsidies are so hard to kill (2021)

510. Country-based rate of emissions reductions should increase by 80% beyond nationally determined contributions to meet the 2 °C target (2021)

511. Improved Constraints on Global Methane Emissions and Sinks Using δ 13 C-CH 4 (2021)

512. Deep mitigation of CO2 and non-CO2 greenhouse gases toward 1.5 °C and 2 °C futures (2021)

513. Future changes in the frequency of temperature extremes may be underestimated in tropical and subtropical regions (2021)

514. Assessing climate change’s contribution to global catastrophic risk (2021)

515. Rain at the summit of Greenland (2021)

516. The Threat from Thwaites: The Retreat of Antarctica’s Riskiest Glacier (2021)

517. Estimating the global risk of anthropogenic climate change (2021)

518. The systemic impact of a transition fuel: Does natural gas help or hinder the energy transition? (2021)

519. All options, not silver bullets, needed to limit global warming to 1.5 °C: a scenario appraisal (2021)

520. The Global Climate Observing System 2021: The GCOS Status Report (2021)

521. 20th century cooling of the deep ocean contributed to delayed acceleration of Earth’s energy imbalance (2021)

522. World Scientists’ Warning of a Climate Emergency (2020)

523. Scientists’ warning to humanity on the freshwater biodiversity crisis (2020)

524. Scientists' warning to humanity on insect extinctions (2020)

525. Scientists’ warning on endangered food webs (2020)

526. Scientists’ warning on affluence (2020)

527. Scientists’ warning on invasive alien species (2020)

528. Scientists’ Warning to Humanity: Rapid degradation of the world’s large lakes (2020)

529. A warning on climate and the risk of societal collapse (2020)

530. Is there warming in the pipeline? A multi-model analysis of the Zero Emissions Commitment from CO2 (2020)

531. Climate tipping points — too risky to bet against (2020)

532. Asynchronous carbon sink saturation in African and Amazonian tropical forests (2020)

533. Sea-ice-free Arctic during the Last Interglacial supports fast future loss (2020)

534. Marine plankton show threshold extinction response to Neogene climate change (2020)

535. Future of the human climate niche (2020)

536. Providing decent living with minimum energy: A global scenario (2020)

537. What does degrowth mean? A few points of clarification (2020)

538. Discourses of climate delay (2020)

539. The political economies of different globalizations: theorizing reglobalization (2020)

540. The social shortfall and ecological overshoot of nations (2020)

541. Social tipping dynamics for stabilizing Earth's climate by 2050 (2020)

542. Arctic Report Card (2020)

543. Glasgow’s 2030 credibility gap: net zero’s lip service to climate action (2020)

544. What Is the Social Responsibility of Climate Scientists? (2020)

545. Expert Reaction: Climate model suggests we may be past the 'point of no return' (2020)

546. The failure of Integrated Assessment Models as a response to ‘climate emergency’ and ecological breakdown: the Emperor has no clothes (2020)

547. Unthinking knowledge production: from post-Covid to post-carbon futures (2020)

548. Economics for the future – Beyond the superorganism (2020)

549. Stellar proton event-induced surface radiation dose as a constraint on the habitability of terrestrial exoplanets (2020)

550. Equilibrium Climate Sensitivity Above 5 °C Plausible Due To State-Dependent Cloud Feedback (2020)

551. An Assessment of Earth's Climate Sensitivity Using Multiple Lines of Evidence (2020)

552. Burning Embers: Towards More Transparent And Robust Climate-Change Risk Assessments (2020)

553. The Projected Timing Of Abrupt Ecological Disruption From Climate Change (2020)

554. Delayed Emergence Of A Global Temperature Response After Emission Mitigation (2020)

555. Iron Mineral Dissolution Releases Iron And Associated Organic Carbon During Permafrost Thaw (2020)

556. Why Deforestation And Extinctions Make Pandemics More Likely (2020)

557. A Tale Of Two Crises: COVID-19 And Climate (2020)

558. Ecological Inheritance For A Post COVID-19 World (2020)

559. Ice Retreat In Wilkes Basin Of East Antarctica During A Warm Interglacial (2020)

560. Environmental Conflicts And Defenders: A Global Overview (2020)

561. Climatic Conditions And Its Effect on World Dynamics: A Burning Question (2020)

562. Milankovitch (Orbital) Cycles And Their Role in Earth's Climate (2020)

563. CMIP6 Climate Models Imply High Committed Warming (2020)

564. Global Warming Acceleration (2020)

565. Rapid Reductions And Millennial-Scale Variability In Nordic Seas Sea Ice Cover During Abrupt Glacial Climate Changes (2020)

566. Witnessing Ice Habitat Collapse In The Arctic (2020)

567. Arctic Sea Ice in CMIP6 (2020)

568. Perception And Knowledge Of The Effect Of Climate Change On Infectious Diseases Within The General Public (2020)

569. Understanding How Temperature Shifts Could Impact Infectious Disease (2020)

570. Effects Of Climate Change On Parasites And Disease In Estuarine And Nearshore Environments (2020)

571. Climate Change And Disease In Plant Communities (2020)

572. An Earth System Model Shows Self-Sustained Melting Of Permafrost Even If All Man-Made GHG Emissions Stop In 2020 (2020)

573. Impact Of Aerosols On Deep Convective Clouds Using Integrated Remote Sensing Techniques (2020)

574. Near-Real-Time Monitoring Of Global CO2 Emissions Reveals The Effects Of The COVID-19 Pandemic (2020)

575. A “Global Safety Net” To Reverse Biodiversity Loss And Stabilize Earth’s Climate (2020)

576. 'A bad time to be alive': Study links ocean deoxygenation to ancient die-off (2020)

577. Global-Catastrophic-Risks (2020)

578. Projected Near-Term Changes Of Temperature Extremes In Europe And China Under Different Aerosol Emissions (2020)

579. An Astronomically Dated Record Of Earth’s Climate And Its Predictability Over The Last 66 million Years (2020)

580. Extinction And Dawn Of The Modern World In The Carnian (Late Triassic) (2020)

581. Sea Level Rise From Ice Sheets Track Worst-Case Climate Change Scenario (2020)

582. High Sensitivity Of Bering Sea Winter Sea Ice To Winter Insolation And Carbon Dioxide Over The Last 5500 Years (2020)

583. Deforestation And World Population Sustainability: A Quantitative Analysis (2020)

584. Dynamic Ice Loss From The Greenland Ice Sheet Driven By Sustained Glacier Retreat (2020)

585. Rate Of Mass Loss From The Greenland Ice Sheet Will Exceed Holocene Values This Century (2020)

586. Near-Real-Time Data Captured Record Decline In Global CO2 Emissions Due To COVID-19 (2020)

587. Past Perspectives On The Present Era Of Abrupt Arctic Climate Change (2020)

588. Changes In Phytoplankton Concentration Now Drive Increased Arctic Ocean Primary Production (2020)

589. Global Methane Budget (2020)

590. The Emergence Of Heat And Humidity Too Severe For Human Tolerance (2020)

591. Investigating Applicability of Evaporative Cooling Systems for Thermal Comfort of Poultry Birds in Pakistan (2020)

592. Introduction to the Special Issue on the Statistical Mechanics of Climate (2020)

593. Habitat fragmentation, livelihood behaviors, and contact between people and nonhuman primates in Africa (2020)

594. Substantial Cloud Brightening From Shipping in Subtropical Low Clouds (2020)

595. A COVID-19 recovery for climate (2020)

596. COVID-19 climate lessons: Unprepared for a pandemic, can the world learn how to manage the bigger threat of climate disruption? (2020)

597. Global Space-Based Stratospheric Aerosol Climatology (2020)

598. Vertebrates on the brink as indicators of biological annihilation and the sixth mass extinction (2020)

599. Robust future changes in meteorological drought in CMIP6 projections despite uncertainty in precipitation (2020)

600. Faster Atlantic Currents Drive Poleward Expansion Of Temperate Phytoplankton In The Arctic Ocean (2020)

601. A Recent Decline In North Atlantic Subtropical Mode Water Formation (2020)

602. Groundwater As A Major Source Of Dissolved Organic Matter To Arctic coastal Waters (2020)

603. A Security Threat Assessment of Global Climate Change (2020)

604. Record-Setting Ocean Warmth Continued in 2019 (2020)

605. Deep-Reaching Acceleration Of Global Mean Ocean Circulation Over The Past Two Decades (2020)

606. The Red Sea Deep Water Is A Potent Source Of Atmospheric Ethane And Propane (2020)

607. Carbon Release Through Abrupt Permafrost Thaw (2020)

608. Why Clouds Are The Key To New Troubling Projections On Warming (2020)

609. Causes Of Higher Climate Sensitivity In CMIP6 Models (2020)

610. The Green Swan (2020)

611. Compound climate risks in the COVID-19 pandemic (2020)

612. Arctic Permafrost Thaw Plays Greater Role In Climate Change Than Previously Estimated (2020)

613. Direct And Seasonal Legacy Effects Of The 2018 Heat Wave And Drought On European Ecosystem Productivity (2020)

614. Sea-Spray Regulates Sulfate Cloud Droplet Activation Over Oceans (2020)

615. Past world economic production constrains current energy demands: Persistent scaling with implications for economic growth and climate change mitigation (2020)

616. Early Last Interglacial ocean warming drove substantial ice mass loss from Antarctica (2020)

617. Human-induced changes to the global ocean water masses and their time of emergence (2020)

618. Extreme Sensitivity and Climate Tipping Points (2020)

619. The ‘business as usual’ story is misleading (2020)

620. Increasing risks of crop failure and water scarcity in global breadbaskets by 2030 (2020)

621. The hysteresis of the Antarctic Ice Sheet (2020)

622. Caring for soil is caring for life (2020)

623. Contactless probing of polycrystalline methane hydrate at pore scale suggests weaker tensile properties than thought (2020)

624. Geological methane emissions and wildfire risk in the degraded permafrost area of the Xiao Xing’an Mountains, China (2020)

625. The Global Methane Budget 2000–2017 (2020)

626. We know how many people the earth can support (2020)

627. Climate change and ecosystems: threats, opportunities and solutions (2020)

628. Emissions – the ‘business as usual’ story is misleading (2020)

629. Edge Detection Reveals Abrupt and Extreme Climate Events (2020)

630. Increasing occurrence of heat waves in the terrestrial Arctic (2020)

631. Increasing anthropogenic methane emissions arise equally from agricultural and fossil fuel sources (2020)

632. Malthus in the light of climate change (2020)

633. Climate impacts of a weakened Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation in a warming climate (2020)

634. Before the Collapse (2020)

635. Stochastic Parameterizations and the Climate Response to External Forcing: An Experiment With EC-Earth (2020)

636. Less Talk, More Walk: Why Climate Change Demands Activism in the Academy (2020)

637. The Roles of the Atmosphere and Ocean in Driving Arctic Warming Due to European Aerosol Reductions (2020)

638. Impact of the North Atlantic Warming Hole on Sensible Weather (2020)

639. Increasing trends in regional heatwaves (2020)

640. Storylines of the 2018 Northern Hemisphere heatwave at pre-industrial and higher global warming levels (2020)

641. Arctic Ice Loss Threatens National Security: A Path Forward (2020)

642. Global human-made mass exceeds all living biomass (2020)

643. Extraordinary human energy consumption and resultant geological impacts beginning around 1950 CE initiated the proposed Anthropocene Epoch (2020)

644. Large and irreversible future decline of the Greenland ice sheet (2020)

645. Global warming due to loss of large ice masses and Arctic summer sea ice (2020)

646. Permafrost thaw in boreal peatlands is rapidly altering forest community composition (2020)

647. Long-term thermal sensitivity of Earth’s tropical forests (2020)

648. Tree mode of death and mortality risk factors across Amazon forests (2020)

649. Climate change causes critical transitions and irreversible alterations of mountain forests (2020)

650. Abrupt shift to hotter and drier climate over inner East Asia beyond the tipping point (2020)

651. A spatial emergent constraint on the sensitivity of soil carbon turnover to global warming (2020)

652. Recent global decline of CO2 fertilization effects on vegetation photosynthesis (2020)

653. Recent divergence in the contributions of tropical and boreal forests to the terrestrial carbon sink (2020)

654. Emergence of cascading dynamics in interacting tipping elements of ecology and climate (2020)

655. Dynamics of tipping cascades on complex networks (2020)

656. ESD Reviews: mechanisms, evidence, and impacts of climate tipping elements (2020)

657. The Boundaries of the Planetary Boundary Framework: A Critical Appraisal of Approaches to Define a “Safe Operating Space” for Humanity (2020)

658. Allocating planetary boundaries to large economies: Distributional consequences of alternative perspectives on distributive fairness (2020)

659. The appallingly bad neoclassical economics of climate change (2020)

660. The fractal biology of plague and the future of civilization (2020)

661. The Blue Acceleration: The Trajectory of Human Expansion into the Ocean (2020)

662. Antarctic Ice Sheet and emission scenario controls on 21st-century extreme sea-level changes (2020)

663. Anthropogenic climate change has driven over 5 million km2 of drylands towards desertification (2020)

664. Understanding the value and limits of nature-based solutions to climate change and other global challenges (2020)

665. Modeling the breakup of tabular icebergs (2020)

666. The uncertain future of the Antarctic Ice Sheet (2020)

667. Global warming leading to alarming recession of the Arctic sea-ice cover: Insights from remote sensing observations and model reanalysis (2020)

668. Return to rapid ice loss in Greenland and record loss in 2019 detected by the GRACE-FO satellites (2020)

669. Warming Greenland ice sheet passes point of no return (2020)

670. Dynamic ice loss from the Greenland Ice Sheet driven by sustained glacier retreat (2020)

671. Forest Management Under Megadrought: Urgent Needs at Finer Scale and Higher Intensity (2020)

672. Global vulnerability of marine mammals to global warming (2020)

673. Living Planet Report: Bending The Curve of Biodiversity Loss (2020)

674. Economic Growth and Carbon Emissions: The Road to “Hothouse Earth” is Paved with Good Intentions (2020)

675. Combined effects of life-history traits and human impact on extinction risk of freshwater megafauna (2020)

676. Tipping points for planetary health (2020)

677. Your money or your life? The carbon-development paradox (2020)

678. A factor of two: how the mitigation plans of ‘climate progressive’ nations fall far short of Paris-compliant pathways (2020)

679. Explainer: Nine ‘tipping points’ that could be triggered by climate change (2020)

680. A new report shows that more ships are visiting the Arctic (2020)

681. Carbon release through abrupt permafrost thaw (2020)

682. RCP8.5 tracks cumulative CO2 emissions (2020)

683. Statistical Language Backs Conservatism in Climate-Change Assessments (2019)

684. Scientists’ warning to humanity: microorganisms and climate change (June 2019)

685. The Vulnerable World Hypothesis (2019)

686. Interpreting contemporary trends in atmospheric methane (2019)

687. UN emissions report: World on course for more than 3 degree spike, even if climate commitments are met (2019)

688. Amazon Tipping Point: Last Chance For Action (2019)

689. Possible Climate Transitions From Breakup Of Stratocumulus Decks Under Greenhouse Warming (2019)

690. Ice sheet contributions to future sea-level rise from structured expert judgment (2019)

691. The polar regions in a 2°C warmer world (2019)

692. Worldwide decline of the entomofauna: A review of its drivers (2019)

693. Impact of climate change on agriculture production and its sustainable solutions (2019)

694. Global Trends To 2030 (2019)

695. Dangerous Incrementalism of the Paris Agreement (2019)

696. An Even More Inconvenient Truth (2019)

697. Satellite methane data for the Arctic Ocean (2019)

698. Permafrost Is Warming At A Global Scale (2019)

699. Global Assessment Report On Biodiversity And Ecosystem Services (2019)

700. Special Report On The Ocean And Cryosphere In A Changing Climate (2019)

701. Special Report On Climate Change And Land (2019)

702. Should health professionals participate in civil disobedience in response to the climate change health emergency? (2019)

703. Too Little, Too Late? Carbon Emissions and the Point of No Return (2019)

704. Only 11 Years Left to Prevent Irreversible Damage from Climate Change (2019)

705. Marine heatwaves threaten global biodiversity and the provision of ecosystem services (2019)

706. Global Climate Emergency: after COP24, climate science, urgency, and the threat to humanity (2019)

707. Equilibrium Climate Sensitivity Estimated by Equilibrating Climate Models (2019)

708. Projected Marine Heatwaves in the 21st Century and the Potential For Ecological Impact (2019)

709. Report on Effects of a Changing Climate to the Department of Defense (2019)

710. Reduced Resilience As An Early Warning Signal Of Forest Mortality (2019)

711. Eigenvalues Of The Covariance Matrix As Early Warning Signals For Critical Transitions In Ecological Systems (2019)

712. Early Warning Signals Of Recovery In Complex Systems (2019)

713. Radiative Heating of an Ice‐Free Arctic Ocean (2019)

714. Top 50 of cryosphere papers in the media: 2018 (2019)

715. A 27.5-My Underlying Periodicity Detected In Extinction Episodes Of Non-Marine Tetrapods (2019)

716. Estimating And Tracking The Remaining Carbon Budget For Stringent Climate Targets (2019)

717. Contribution Of The Greenland Ice Sheet To Sea Level Over The Next Millennium (2019)

718. The Macroeconomics Of Climate Risk: How Global Warming Could Impact Economic Growth (2019)

719. Key Indicators Of Arctic Climate Change: 1971–2017 (2019)

720. Understanding Our Climate-Related Risks and Opportunities (2019)

721. Lessons From A Decade Of Emissions Gap Assessments (2019)

722. Evaluating The Performance Of Past Climate Model Projections (2019)

723. New Climate Models Predict A Warming Surge (2019)

724. Planetary Emergency Plan (2019)

725. This Is A Crisis: Facing Up To The Age Of Environmental Breakdown (2019)

726. Yes, The Climate Crisis May Wipe Out Six Billion People (2019)

727. Low-Carbon Heat Solutions For Heavy Industry: Sources, Options, And Costs Today (2019)

728. IMF Working Paper: Global Fossil Fuel Subsidies (2019)

729. Global Energy & CO2 Status Report 2019 (2019)

730. UN Emissions Gap Report (2019)

731. Adapt Now: A Global Call For Leadership On Climate Resilience (2019)

732. How The Fossil Fuel Industry Deliberately Misled Americans About Climate Change (2019)

733. Abrupt Change in Climate and Biotic Systems (2019)

734. Toward A General Theory Of Societal Collapse: A Biophysical Examination Of Tainter’s Model Of The Diminishing Returns Of Complexity (2019)

735. The World Economy: Synchronized Slowdown, Precarious Outlook (2019)

736. Managing The Impacts Of Climate Change (2019)

737. On The Emergence of Candida Auris: Climate Change, Azoles, Swamps, And Birds (2019)

738. Oceanic And Radiative Forcing Of Medieval Megadroughts In The American Southwest (2019)

739. The Case For Strategic And Managed Climate Retreat (2019)

740. Canada’s Top Climate Change Risks (2019)

741. Preliminary Strategic Climate Risk Assessment for British Columbia -Summary of Results (2019)

742. Climate Change and Land (2019)

743. Implications of Climate Change for the U.S. Army (2019)

744. IPCC Climate Change And Land Summary (2019)

745. One-Quarter of the World's Population, Face Extremely High Water Stress (2019)

746. Global Climate Change and Canadian Children’s Health (2019)

747. Climate change and global child health (2019)

748. No Evidence For Globally Coherent Warm And Cold Periods Over The Preindustrial Common Era (2019)

749. Increased Atmospheric Vapor Pressure Deficit Reduces Global Vegetation Growth (2019)

750. A Novel Method To Test Non-Exclusive Hypotheses Applied To Arctic Ice Projections (2019)

751. Understanding the Permafrost–Hydrate System and Associated Methane Releases In The East Siberian Arctic Shelf (2019)

752. Radiative Heating Of An Ice-Free Arctic Ocean (2019)

753. Loss of Arctic's Reflective Sea Ice Will Advance Global Warming by 25 Years (2019)

754. Geochemical Evidence For Expansion Of Marine Euxinia During An Early Silurian Mass Extinction (2019)

755. Increased Frequency Of And Population Exposure To Extreme Heat (2019)

756. We Need To Rethink Everything We Know About Global Warming (2019)

757. Aerosol-Driven Droplet Concentrations Dominate Coverage And Water Of Oceanic Low-Level Clouds (2019)

758. The State Of The World’s Biodiversity For Food and Agriculture (2019)

759. The Effects Of Climate Extremes On Global Agricultural Yields (2019)

760. Increasing Risks Of Multiple Breadbasket Failure Under 1.5 and 2 °C Global Warming (2019)

761. Climate Change Impacts On Fisheries (2019)

762. Climate Change And Poverty (2019)

763. Permafrost Collapse Is Accelerating Carbon Release (2019)

764. Permafrost Nitrous Oxide Emissions Observed On A Landscape Scale (2019)

765. Climate Change Drives Widespread and Rapid Thermokarst Development (2019)

766. Geographical Distribution Of Thermometers Gives The Appearance Of Lower Historical Global Warming (2019)

767. Status Of The Coupled Model Intercomparison Project (2019)

768. Very Strong Atmospheric Methane Growth (2019)

769. Global Reconstruction Of Historical Ocean Heat Storage And Transport (2019)

770. Greenland Melt Drives Continuous Export Of Methane From The Ice-Sheet Bed (2019)

771. Large Influence Of Soil Moisture On Long-Term Terrestrial Carbon Uptake (2019)

772. IPBES Global Assessment Preview (2019)

773. Special Edition: Progress Towards The Sustainable Development Goals (2019)

774. Global Assessment Report On Disaster Risk Reduction (2019)

775. The Global Tree Restoration Potential (2019)

776. Concurrent 2018 Hot Extremes Across Northern Hemisphere Due To Human‐Induced Climate Change (2019)

777. Setting And Smashing Extreme Temperature Records (2019)

778. Amplification Of Future Energy Demand Growth Due To Climate Change (2019)

779. Rivers Across The Siberian Arctic Unearth The Patterns Of Carbon Release From Thawing Permafrost (2019)

780. Existential Climate-Related Security Risk (2019)

781. Plastic & Climate - The Hidden Cost Of A Plastic Planet (2019)

782. WMO Statement On The State Of The Global Climate In 2018 (2019)

783. Climate Change Has Likely Already Affected Global Food Production (2019)

784. Rising Methane: A New Climate Challenge (2019)

785. Climate Policy Implications Of Nonlinear Decline Of Arctic Land Permafrost And Other Cryosphere Elements (2019)

786. UN Report: Nature’s Dangerous Decline ‘Unprecedented' (2019)

787. Past And Future Spread Of The Arbovirus Vectors Aedes Aegypti And Aedes Albopictus (2019)

788. Methane Removal And Atmospheric Restoration (2019)

789. Canada’s Changing Climate Report (2019)

790. Undersea Gases Could Superheat The Planet (2019)

791. Acetate As A Microbial Carbon And Energy Source (2019)

792. Four Decades Of Antarctic Ice Sheet Mass Balance (2019)

793. Accelerating Changes In Ice Mass Within Greenland (2019)

794. How Fast Are The Oceans Warming? (2019)

795. The Sun’s Role In Climate Change (2019)

796. We Are Losing The Little Things That Run The World (2019)

797. Climate, Conflict And Forced Migration (2019)

798. 10 New Insights In Climate Science 2018 (2019)

799. An Assessment Of The Impacts of Climate Change On The Great Lakes (2019)

800. Evolution Of The Great Whirl (2019)

801. The Drivers Of Nonlinear Local Temperature Change Under Global Warming (2019)

802. Effects Of Fossil Fuel And Total Anthropogenic Emission Removal (2019)

803. Land Cover Regulates the Spatial Variability Of Temperature Response To The Direct Radiative Effect of Aerosols (2019)

804. Potential For Low-Cost Carbon Dioxide Removal Through Tropical Reforestation (2019)

805. Securing The Climate Benefits Of Stable Forests (2019)

806. Abrupt Changes Across The Arctic Permafrost Region Endanger Northern Development (2019)

807. China And India Lead In Greening Of The World Through Land-Use Management (2019)

808. Possible Climate Transitions (2019)

809. Hidden, Ignored And Growing: B.C.’s Forest Carbon Emissions Growing (2019)

810. Implication Of Strongly Increased Atmospheric Methane Concentrations For Chemistry–Climate Connections (2019)

811. Climate Feedbacks In The Earth System And Prospects For Their Evaluation (2019)

812. The Science Behind The Polar Vortex (2019)

813. Climate Change Exacerbates Hurricane Flood Hazards (2019)

814. A Recent Systematic Increase in Vapor Pressure Deficit over Tropical South America | Scientific Reports (2019)

815. The Rising Health Threats Of A Hot Planet (2019)

816. Global Heat Wave Hazard Considering Humidity Effects during the 21st Century (2019)

817. Pervasive Human-Driven Decline Of Life On Earth Points To The Need For Transformative Change (2019)

818. Shifting Avian Spatial Regimes In A Changing Climate (2019)

819. State-of-the-art global models underestimate impacts from climate extremes (2019)

820. An emerging tropical cyclone–deadly heat compound hazard (2019)

821. Mid-Pleistocene transition in glacial cycles explained by declining CO2 and regolith removal (2019)

822. Large loss of CO2 in winter observed across the northern permafrost region (2019)

823. Changing risks of simultaneous global breadbasket failure (2019)

824. Sperling, Temperature-dependent hypoxia explains biogeography and severity of end-permian marine mass extinction (2019)

825. Climate as a risk factor for armed conflict (2019)

826. Is it too late (to stop dangerous climate change)? An editorial (2019)

827. Synergistic Effects of Climate Change and Marine Pollution: An Overlooked Interaction in Coastal and Estuarine Areas (2019)

828. Deep-water circulation changes lead North Atlantic climate during deglaciation (2019)

829. Widespread Warming Before and Elevated Barium Burial During the Paleocene‐Eocene Thermal Maximum: Evidence for Methane Hydrate Release? (2019)

830. A 160,000-year-old history of tectonically controlled methane seepage in the Arctic (2019)

831. Large loss of CO 2 in winter observed across the northern permafrost region (2019)

832. Is it too late to prevent systemic danger to the world's poor? (2019)

833. Recognizing the quiet extinction of invertebrates (2019)

834. Very Strong Atmospheric Methane Growth in the 4 Years 2014–2017: Implications for the Paris Agreement (2019)

835. ACS Public Policy Statement 2019-2022 (2019)

836. Society Must Address The Growing Climate Crisis Now (2019)

837. An Information Statement of the American Meteorological Society (2019)

838. Large loss of CO 2 in winter observed across the northern permafrost region (2019)

839. The urgency of Arctic change (2019)

840. On the Causes and Consequences of Recent Trends in Atmospheric Methane (2019)

841. Ozone Pollution: A Major Health Hazard Worldwide (2019)

842. The Impact of a Stochastic Parameterization Scheme on Climate Sensitivity in EC-Earth (2019)

843. Scientists must act on our own warnings to humanity (2019)

844. Greenland ice loss is at ‘worse-case scenario’ levels, study finds (2019)

845. Mass balance of the Greenland Ice Sheet from 1992 to 2018 (2019)

846. Mid-Holocene Northern Hemisphere warming driven by Arctic amplification (2019)

847. An emergent constraint on future Arctic sea-ice albedo feedback (2019)

848. Causes of climate change over the historical record (2019)

849. Kr dating at the Guliya ice cap, Tibetan Plateau (2019)

850. Divergent consensuses on Arctic amplification influence on midlatitude severe winter weather (2019)

851. Summer weather becomes more persistent in a 2 °C world (2019)

852. Nitrogen and phosphorus constrain the CO2 fertilization of global plant biomass (2019)

853. Characteristic disruptions of an excitable carbon cycle (2019)

854. Global Climate Emergency: after COP24, climate science, urgency, and the threat to humanity (2019)

855. Human impacts on planetary boundaries amplified by Earth system interactions (2019)

856. Carbon Dioxide Emissions Continue to Grow amidst Slowly Emerging Climate Policies (2019)

857. Is Green Growth Possible? (2019)

858. The human imperative of stabilizing global climate change at 1.5°C (2019)

859. Global glacier mass changes and their contributions to sea-level rise from 1961 to 2016 (2019)

860. Research Highlight: Loss Of Arctic's Reflective Sea Ice Will Advance Global Warming By 25 Years (2019)

861. Primer on Polar Warming and Implications for Global Climate Change (2019)

862. Responses of tundra soil microbial communities to half a decade of experimental warming at two critical depths (2019)

863. Bending the Curve: Climate Change Solutions (2019)

864. Meridional Oceanic Heat Transport Influences Marine Heatwaves in the Tasman Sea on Interannual to Decadal Timescales (2019)

865. Evolution of Ocean Heat Content Related to ENSO (2019)

866. 2018 Continues Record Global Ocean Warming (2019)

867. Measuring Global Ocean Heat Content to Estimate the Earth Energy Imbalance (2019)

868. Observed Interhemispheric Meridional Heat Transports and the Role of the Indonesian Throughflow in the Pacific Ocean (2019)

869. State of the climate: Heat across Earth’s surface and oceans mark early 2019 (2019)

870. Climate Change Drives Widespread and Rapid Thermokarst Development in Very Cold Permafrost in the Canadian High Arctic (2019)

871. Inverse-square law between time and amplitude for crossing tipping thresholds (2019)

872. Marine ice sheet instability amplifies and skews uncertainty in projections of future sea-level rise (2019)

873. Linkages between stratospheric ozone, UV radiation and climate change and their implications for terrestrial ecosystems (2019)

874. Radical transformation pathway towards sustainable electricity via evolutionary steps (2019)

875. Carbon dioxide emissions continue to grow amidst slowly emerging climate policies (2019)

876. Trajectories Of The Earth System In The Anthropocene (2018)

877. Co-extinctions annihilate planetary life during extreme environmental change (2018)

878. Special Report: Global Warming Of 1.5 ºC (2018)

879. Planet at risk of heading towards “Hothouse Earth” state (2018)

880. 21st-century modeled permafrost carbon emissions accelerated by abrupt thaw beneath lakes (2018)

881. Cascading Regime Shifts Within And Across Scales (2018)

882. Global sea-level budget 1993–present (2018)

883. Climate-driven declines in arthropod abundance restructure a rainforest food web (2018)

884. Global Changes In Drought Conditions Under Different Levels Of Warming (2018)

885. Atlantic ‘conveyor belt’ has slowed by 15% since mid-20th century (2018)

886. North Atlantic circulation slows down (2018)

887. Existential risk due to ecosystem collapse: Nature strikes back (2018)

888. History meets palaeoscience: Consilience and collaboration in studying past societal responses to environmental change (2018)

889. Expert Report of James E. Hansen, Ph.D. (2018)

890. Potential shift from a carbon sink to a source in Amazonian peatlands under a changing climate (2018)

891. An assessment of CCS costs, barriers and potential (2018)

892. 2017 was the warmest year on record for the global ocean (2018)

893. Living Planet Report: Aiming higher (2018)

894. The point of no return for climate action: effects of climate uncertainty and risk tolerance (2018)

895. Global Warming of 1.5 °C Above Pre-Industrial Levels (2018)

896. Contributions Of Natural Systems And Human Activity To Greenhouse Gas Emissions (2018)

897. Climate change could drive marine food web collapse through altered trophic flows and cyanobacterial proliferation (2018)

898. Methane Content in Ground Ice and Sediments of the Kara Sea Coast (2018)

899. Change In Future Climate Due To Antarctic Meltwater (2018)

900. Planetary Health Watch: Integrated Monitoring In The Anthropocene Epoch (2018)

901. Observed Fingerprint Of A Weakening Atlantic Ocean Overturning Circulation (2018)

902. Deadly heat: How to survive the world’s new temperature extremes (2018)

903. Bats, Coronaviruses, and Deforestation: Toward the Emergence of Novel Infectious Diseases? (2018)

904. Potentially Dangerous Consequences For Biodiversity Of Solar Geoengineering Implementation And Termination (2018)

905. Climate Engineering, Once Started, Would Have Severe Impacts If Stopped (2018)

906. Cost Analysis Of Stratospheric Albedo Modification Delivery Systems (2018)

907. The Risk Of Termination Shock From Solar Geoengineering (2018)

908. Future Warming Increases Probability Of Globally Synchronized Maize Production Shocks (2018)

909. Impact On Short-Lived Climate Forcers Increases Projected Warming Due To Deforestation (2018)

910. Compositional Response Of Amazon Forests To Climate Change (2018)

911. Systemic Risks, The Sendai Framework And The 2030 Agenda (2018)

912. The Impacts Of Climate Change at 1.5C, 2C And Beyond (2018)

913. SR 15 Report (2018)

914. Emergent Constraint On Equilibrium Climate Sensitivity From Global Temperature Variability (2018)

915. Internal Variability And Disequilibrium Confound Estimates Of Climate Sensitivity From Observations (2018)

916. Broad Threat To Humanity from cumulative climate hazards intensified by greenhouse gas emissions (2018)

917. First Observation Of Direct Methane Emission To The Atmosphere From The Subglacial Domain Of The Greenland Ice Sheet (2018)

918. The Point Of No Return For Climate Action (2018)

919. Pliocene And Eocene Provide Best Analogs For Near Future Climates (2018)

920. Don't Mention The Emergency? (2018)

921. Global Warming Will Happen Faster Than We Think (2018)

922. Climate Impacts From A Removal Of Anthropogenic Aerosol Emissions (2018)

923. Refinement Of Miocene Sea Level And Monsoon Events From The Sedimentary Archive Of The Maldives (2018)

924. Planet At Risk Of Heading Towards “Hothouse Earth” State (2018)

925. Cooling Aerosols and Changes in Albedo (2018)

926. Ocean Deoxygenation And Zooplankton (2018)

927. The Projected Effect On Insects, Vertebrates, And Plants (2018)

928. Trophic Redundancy Reduces Vulnerability To Extinction Cascades (2018)

929. Global Energy Growth Is Outpacing Decarbonization (2018)

930. Symbiotic Unicellular Cyanobacteria Fix Nitrogen In The Arctic Ocean (2018)

931. The Biomass Distribution On Earth (2018)

932. Climate, Ocean Circulation, And Sea Level Changes (2018)

933. The Great Pacific Garbage Patch Is Rapidly Accumulating Plastic (2018)

934. CO2 Loss By Permafrost Thawing (2018)

935. Differences, Or Lack Thereof, In Wheat And Maize Yields (2018)

936. Six Things That Citizens Around The World Urgently Need To Know (2018)

937. IPCC Observations: Ocean (2018)

938. Carbon Dioxide Toxicity And Climate Change (2018)

939. Leaf Trait Acclimation Amplifies Simulated Climate Warming in Response to Elevated Carbon Dioxide (2018)

940. Ice-Free Arctic Projections (2018)

941. Observing Carbon Cycle-Climate Feedbacks From Space (2018)

942. Reduced Probability Of Ice-Free Summers (2018)

943. Past & Future Global Transformation Of Terrestrial Ecosystems (2018)

944. Climate And The Global Famine 1876-1878 (2018)

945. Marine Heatwaves Under Global Warming (2018)

946. A novel probabilistic forecast system predicting anomalously warm 2018-2022 reinforcing the long-term global warming trend (2018)

947. Critical Decline Of Earthworms From Organic Origins (2018)

948. Climate Change Risks 'Extinction Domino Effect' (2018)

949. The Global Oxygen Budget And Its Future Projection (2018)

950. Mammal Diversity Will Take Millions Of Years To Recover (2018)

951. Abrupt Climate Change In An Oscillating World (2018)

952. What Lies Beneath (2018)

953. Near-Term Climate Change: Projections And Predictability (2018)

954. Long-term Climate Change: Projections, Commitments And Irreversibility (2018)

955. Climate Reddening Increases The Chance Of Critical Transitions (2018)

956. Climate change threatens the world’s marine protected areas (2018)

957. Influence of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation on the Northern Hemisphere Surface Temperature Response to Radiative Forcing (2018)

958. Mechanisms and Early Detections of Multidecadal Oxygen Changes in the Interior Subpolar North Atlantic (2018)

959. Cascading transitions in the climate system (2018)

960. Post-drought decline of the Amazon carbon sink (2018)

961. Pliocene and Eocene provide best analogs for near-future climates (2018)

962. Climate Change, Health and Existential Risks to Civilization: A Comprehensive Review (1989–2013) (2018)

963. Future climate risk from compound events (2018)

964. Mesophotic coral ecosystems are threatened and ecologically distinct from shallow water reefs (2018)

965. Declining oxygen in the global ocean and coastal waters (2018)

966. Anomalously weak Labrador Sea convection and Atlantic overturning during the past 150 years (2018)

967. Glacigenic sedimentation pulses triggered post-glacial gas hydrate dissociation (2018)

968. Soil Viruses Are Underexplored Players in Ecosystem Carbon Processing (2018)

969. IPCC says limiting global warming to 1.5 °C will require drastic action (2018)

970. Climate Change in a Nutshell: The Gathering Storm (2018)

971. Long-term response of forest productivity to climate change is mostly driven by change in tree species composition (2018)

972. Pliocene and Eocene provide best analogs for near-future climates (2018)

973. Increased importance of methane reduction for a 1.5 degree target (2018)

974. Carbon budgets for 1.5 and 2 °C targets lowered by natural wetland and permafrost feedbacks (2018)

975. Methane Feedbacks to the Global Climate System in a Warmer World (2018)

976. Interstadial Rise and Younger Dryas Demise of Scotland's Last Ice Fields (2018)

977. Increasing dominance of terrigenous organic matter in circumpolar freshwaters due to permafrost thaw (2018)

978. Thawing permafrost causing the 'browning' of northern lakes (2018)

979. Pliocene and Eocene provide best analogs for near-future climates (2018)

980. The influence of Arctic amplification on mid-latitude summer circulation (2018)

981. Impacts of 1.5°C Global Warming on Natural and Human Systems (2018)

982. Arctic sea ice thickness, volume, and multiyear ice coverage: losses and coupled variability (1958–2018) (2018)

983. Antarctic ice shelf disintegration triggered by sea ice loss and ocean swell (2018)

984. Changing state of Arctic sea ice across all seasons (2018)

985. Amazon Tipping Point (2018)

986. Limited influence of climate change mitigation on short-term glacier mass loss (2018)

987. Climate change and permafrost thaw-induced boreal forest loss in northwestern Canada (2018)

988. Compositional response of Amazon forests to climate change (2018)

989. Mass balance of the Antarctic ice sheet from 1992 to 2017 (2018)

990. A good life for all within planetary boundaries (2018)

991. The Lancet Countdown on health and climate change: from 25 years of inaction to a global transformation for public health (2018)

992. Risks from Climate Extremes Change Differently from 1.5°C to 2.0°C Depending on Rarity (2018)

993. The Greenland and Antarctic ice sheets under 1.5 °C global warming (2018)

994. Degrading permafrost puts Arctic infrastructure at risk by mid-century (2018)

995. Canopy mortality has doubled in Europe’s temperate forests over the last three decades (2018)

996. Framing and Context. In: Global Warming of 1.5°C (2018)

997. Hurricane Harvey Links to Ocean Heat Content and Climate Change Adaptation (2018)

998. State of the climate: New record ocean heat content and a growing El Niño (2018)

999. Dependence of the evolution of carbon dynamics in the northern permafrost region on the trajectory of climate change (2018)

1000. Scenarios towards limiting global mean temperature increase below 1.5 °C (2018)

1001. Palaeoclimate constraints on the impact of 2 °C anthropogenic warming and beyond (2018)

1002. Arctic Report Card (2018)

1003. Observed Atlantification of the Barents Sea Causes the Polar Front to Limit the Expansion of Winter Sea Ice (2018)

1004. Negative emissions—Part 2: Costs, potentials and side effects (2018)

1005. World Scientists’ Warning to Humanity: A Second Notice (Dec 2017)

1006. Does Engagement in Advocacy Hurt the Credibility of Scientists? Results from a Randomized National Survey Experiment (2017)

1007. On the Magnetic Protection of the Atmosphere of Proxima Centauri b (2017)

1008. Current rates and mechanisms of subsea permafrost degradation in the East Siberian Arctic Shelf - by Nataia Shakhova et al. (2017)

1009. The Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation and Abrupt Climate Change (2017)

1010. Thresholds Of Catastrophe In The Earth System (2017)

1011. A Compositional Tipping Point Governing The Mobilization And Eruption Style Of Rhyolitic Magma (2017)

1012. Deadly heat waves projected in the densely populated agricultural regions of South Asia (2017)

1013. Carbon Uptake By Mature Amazon Forests Has Mitigated Amazon Nations’ Carbon Emissions (2017)

1014. Chronology Of Military And Intelligence Concerns About Climate Change (2017)

1015. Existential Risks Diplomacy And Governance (2017)

1016. Beyond Equilibrium Climate Sensitivity (2017)

1017. Increased Nitrous Oxide Emissions From Arctic Peatlands After Permafrost Thaw (2017)

1018. Climate Progress Dashboard Forecasts More Than 4°C (2017)

1019. Large-Scale Circulation And Climate Variability (2017)

1020. Global Catastrophic Risks (2017)

1021. Tipping Elements - The Achilles Heels Of The Earth System (2017)

1022. Environmental Impacts Of Food Consumption By Dogs And Cats (2017)

1023. Current Rates Of Subsea Permafrost Degradation Of East Siberian Arctic Shelf (2017)

1024. Natural Climate Solutions (2017)

1025. Ocean Depths: The Mesopelagic and Implications for Global Warming (2017)

1026. Decline in global oceanic oxygen content during the past five decades (2017)

1027. Climate Science Special Report (2017)

1028. Three years to safeguard our climate (2017)

1029. Glacial/interglacial wetland, biomass burning, and geologic methane emissions constrained by dual stable isotopic CH4 ice core records (2017)

1030. Warming of subarctic tundra increases emissions of all three important greenhouse gases - carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide (2017)

1031. “Ecological Armageddon” – more evidence for the drastic decline in insect numbers (2017)

1032. Assessment: World Heritage coral reefs likely to disappear by 2100 unless CO2 emissions drastically reduce (2017)

1033. The Two Degrees Celsius Limit (2017)

1034. A climatic trigger for the giant Troll pockmark field in the northern North Sea (2017)

1035. Role of atmospheric oxidation in recent methane growth (2017)

1036. Failing States, Collapsing Systems (2017)

1037. Paradox Of Progress (2017)

1038. Climate Science Special Report (2017)

1039. Recently amplified arctic warming has contributed to a continual global warming trend (2017)

1040. Young people's burden: requirement of negative CO2 emissions (2017)

1041. Influence of Anthropogenic Climate Change on Planetary Wave Resonance and Extreme Weather Events (2017)

1042. The interaction of human population, food production, and biodiversity protection (2017)

1043. Snow, Water, Ice and Permafrost in the Arctic (SWIPA) (2017)

1044. Improved estimates of ocean heat content from 1960 to 2015 (2017)

1045. The effect of model bias on Atlantic freshwater transport and implications for AMOC bi-stability (2017)

1046. Self-amplified Amazon forest loss due to vegetation-atmosphere feedbacks (2017)

1047. Antarctic ice shelf potentially stabilized by export of meltwater in surface river (2017)

1048. High resolution analysis of tropical forest fragmentation and its impact on the global carbon cycle (2017)

1049. Regional adaptation defines sensitivity to future ocean acidification (2017)

1050. Widespread movement of meltwater onto and across Antarctic ice shelves (2017)

1051. Vulnerability to impacts of climate change on marine fisheries and food security (2017)

1052. On transient climate change at the Cretaceous−Paleogene boundary due to atmospheric soot injections (2017)

1053. Sea-level projections representing the deeply uncertain contribution of the West Antarctic ice sheet (2017)

1054. Improved estimates of ocean heat content from 1960 to 2015 (2017)

1055. The link between climate warming and break-up of ice shelves in the Antarctic Peninsula (2017)

1056. Prevalence of heavy fuel oil and black carbon in Arctic shipping, 2015 to 2025 (2017)

1057. Gas Hydrate in Nature (2017)

1058. Well below 2 °C: Mitigation strategies for avoiding dangerous to catastrophic climate changes (2017)

1059. Biological annihilation via the ongoing sixth mass extinction signaled by vertebrate population losses and declines (2017)

1060. Global and Regional Sea Level Rise Scenarios for the United States (2017)

1061. More than 75 percent decline over 27 years in total flying insect biomass in protected areas (2017)

1062. Global risk of deadly heat (2017)

1063. What if negative emission technologies fail at scale? Implications of the Paris Agreement for big emitting nations (2017)

1064. Future climate forcing potentially without precedent in the last 420 million years (2017)

1065. Emerging role of wetland methane emissions in driving 21st century climate change (2017)

1066. The trouble with negative emissions (2016)

1067. How predictable is the timing of a summer ice-free Arctic? (2016)

1068. Ice melt, sea level rise and superstorms: evidence from paleoclimate data, climate modeling, and modern observations that 2 ◦C global warming could be dangerous (2016)

1069. Anticipating societal collapse; Hints from the Stone Age (2016)

1070. Gradual and sustained carbon dioxide release during Aptian Oceanic Anoxic Event 1a (2016)

1071. Transient and Equilibrium Climate Sensitivity (2016)

1072. Interdecadal Change In The Lagged Relationship Between The Pacific–South American Pattern And ENSO (2016)

1073. How Climate Change Affects Extreme Weather Events (2016)

1074. The Impacts Of Climate Change On Human Health (2016)

1075. The Climate Response To Five Trillion Tonnes Of Carbon (2016)

1076. Role of Volcanic And Anthropogenic Aerosols In The Recent Global Surface Warming Slowdown (2016)

1077. Implications For US National Security Of Anticipated Climate Change (2016)

1078. Climate Risk Management: Vulnerabilities To Agricultural Production (2016)

1079. Attribution Of Extreme Weather Events In The Context Of Climate Change (2016)

1080. Radiative Forcing Of Carbon Dioxide, Methane, And Nitrous Oxide (2016)

1081. Methane Hydrate: Killer Cause Of Earth's Greatest Mass Extinction (2016)

1082. Ice Melt - Sea Level Rise - And Superstorms (2016)

1083. Rapid Anthropogenic Changes In CO2 And pH In The Atlantic Ocean (2016)

1084. Nonlinear Climate Sensitivity And Its Implications For Future Greenhouse Warming (2016)

1085. What Surprises Lurk Within The Climate System? (2016)

1086. North Atlantic Ocean Circulation And Abrupt Climate Change During The Last Glaciation (2016)

1087. Estimates of the magnitudes of major marine mass extinctions in earth history (2016)

1088. Sources of uncertainties in 21st century projections of potential ocean ecosystem stressors (2016)

1089. Methane Hydrate: Killer cause of Earth’s greatest mass extinction (2016)

1090. Transition to a moist greenhouse with CO2 and solar forcing (2016)

1091. Micro-Tomographic Investigation of Ice and Clathrate Formation and Decomposition under Thermodynamic Monitoring (2016)

1092. Increased methane emissions from deep osmotic and buoyant convection beneath submarine seeps as climate warms (2016)

1093. Ice melt, sea level rise and superstorms: Evidence from paleoclimate data, climate modeling, and modern observations that 2°C global warming could be dangerous (2016)

1094. Rising atmospheric methane: 2007–2014 growth and isotopic shift (2016)

1095. Upward revision of global fossil fuel methane emissions based on isotope database (2016)

1096. Consensus on consensus: a synthesis of consensus estimates on human-caused global warming (2016)

1097. Transition to a Moist Greenhouse with CO2 and solar forcing (2016)

1098. Ice melt, sea level rise and superstorms: evidence from paleoclimate data, climate modeling, and modern observations that 2 ◦C global warming could be dangerous (2016)

1099. The interaction of climate change and methane hydrates (2016)

1100. The growing role of methane in anthropogenic climate change (2016)

1101. Impacts of climate change on agriculture: Evidence from China (2016)

1102. How climate change affects extreme weather events (2016)

1103. Lessons on Climate Sensitivity From Past Climate Changes (2016)

1104. Anthropogenic carbon release rate unprecedented during the past 66 million years (2016)

1105. Arctic amplification enhanced by latent energy transport of atmospheric planetary waves (2016)

1106. The Role of Moist Intrusions in Winter Arctic Warming and Sea Ice Decline (2016)

1107. Observed Arctic sea-ice loss directly follows anthropogenic CO2 emission (2016)

1108. Drivers of exceptionally cold North Atlantic Ocean temperatures and their link to the 2015 European heat wave (2016)

1109. On the Potential for Abrupt Arctic Winter Sea Ice Loss (2016)

1110. Changing permafrost in a warming world and feedbacks to the Earth system (2016)

1111. Observational constraints on mixed-phase clouds imply higher climate sensitivity (2016)

1112. Fate of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation: Strong decline under continued warming and Greenland melting (2016)

1113. Emerging impact of Greenland meltwater on deepwater formation in the North Atlantic Ocean (2016)

1114. Potential stabilizing points to mitigate tipping point interactions in Earth's climate (2016)

1115. A simple equation for the melt elevation feedback of ice sheets (2016)

1116. Land-use and climate change risks in the Amazon and the need of a novel sustainable development paradigm (2016)

1117. Reversal of ocean acidification enhances net coral reef calcification (2016)

1118. Contribution of Antarctica to past and future sea-level rise (2016)

1119. A multi-year estimate of methane fluxes in Alaska from CARVE atmospheric observations (2016)

1120. Recent increases in Arctic freshwater flux affects Labrador Sea convection and Atlantic overturning circulation (2016)

1121. Environmental change makes robust ecological networks fragile (2016)

1122. Ecological networks are more sensitive to plant than to animal extinction under climate change (2016)

1123. Biological responses to environmental heterogeneity under future ocean conditions (2016)

1124. On the Potential for Abrupt Arctic Winter Sea Ice Loss (2016)

1125. Insights into Earth’s Energy Imbalance from Multiple Sources (2016)

1126. An imperative to monitor Earth's energy imbalance (2016)

1127. Potential carbon emissions dominated by carbon dioxide from thawed permafrost soils (2016)

1128. Early-warning indicators for rate-induced tipping (2016)

1129. Risk of multiple interacting tipping points should encourage rapid CO2 emission reduction (2016)

1130. Tipping elements and climate–economic shocks: Pathways toward integrated assessment (2016)

1131. Extensive release of methane from Arctic seabed west of Svalbard during summer 2014 does not influence the atmosphere (2016)

1132. Dynamic simulations of potential methane release from East Siberian continental slope sediments (2016)

1133. Consequences of twenty-first-century policy for multi-millennial climate and sea-level change (2016)

1134. Contribution of Antarctica to past and future sea-level rise (2016)

1135. Ice melt, sea level rise and superstorms: evidence from paleoclimate data, climate modeling, and modern observations that 2 °C global warming could be dangerous (2016)

1136. Changing atmospheric CO 2 concentration was the primary driver of early Cenozoic climate (2016)

1137. Nonlinear climate sensitivity and its implications for future greenhouse warming (2016)

1138. Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction (2015)

1139. Collapse of the West Antarctic Ice Sheet after local destabilization of the Amundsen Basin (2015)

1140. Temperature extremes: Effect on plant growth and development (2015)

1141. The contentious nature of soil organic matter (2015)

1142. Sensitivity of carbon budgets to permafrost carbon feedbacks and non-CO2 forcings (2015)

1143. Modeling the fate of methane hydrates under global warming (2015)

1144. Ecological and evolutionary impacts of changing climatic variability (2015)

1145. The geographical distribution of fossil fuels unused when limiting global warming to 2 °C (2015)

1146. Glacier mass loss. Dynamic thinning of glaciers on the Southern Antarctic Peninsula (2015)

1147. Exceptional twentieth-century slowdown in Atlantic Ocean overturning circulation (2015)

1148. Glacier Response To North Atlantic Climate Variability During The Holocene (2015)

1149. Exceptional Twentieth-Century Slowdown In Atlantic Ocean Overturning Circulation (2015)

1150. Accelerated Modern Human–Induced Species Losses: Entering The Sixth Mass Extinction (2015)

1151. The Role Of Aerosol In Climate Change, The Environment, And Human Health (2015)

1152. Forcing, Feedback And Internal Variability In Global Temperature Trends (2015)

1153. The Time Lag Between A Carbon Dioxide Emission And Maximum Warming Increases (2015)

1154. How Large Are Global Energy Subsidies (2015)

1155. The Climate-Deception Dossiers (2015)

1156. Methane Transport From The Active Layer (2015)

1157. Abrupt Changes In The Southern Extent Of North Atlantic Deep Water During Dansgaard–Oeschger Events (2015)

1158. Analysis of the regional pattern of sea level change due to ocean dynamics and density change for 1993–2099 in observations and CMIP5 AOGCMs (2015)

1159. Future temperature in southwest Asia projected to exceed a threshold for human adaptability (2015)

1160. The trajectory of the Anthropocene: the great acceleration (2015)

1161. Metabolic and trophic interactions modulate methane production by Arctic peat microbiota in response to warming (2015)

1162. Shifts in methanogenic community composition and methane fluxes along the degradation of discontinuous permafrost (2015)

1163. Cold season emissions dominate the Arctic tundra methane budget (2015)

1164. Planetary boundaries: Guiding human development on a changing planet (2015)

1165. APS - Statement on Earth's Changing Climate (2015)

1166. GSA Position Statement On Climate Change (2015)

1167. Future temperature in southwest Asia projected to exceed a threshold for human adaptability (2015)

1168. A Net Energy-based Analysis for a Climate-constrained Sustainable Energy Transition (2015)

1169. Food System Shock (2015)

1170. Life in the Aftermath of Mass Extinctions (2015)

1171. Network structure and influence of the climate change counter-movement (2015)

1172. Slow adaptation in the face of rapid warming leads to collapse of the Gulf of Maine cod fishery (2015)

1173. Ecological consequences of long-term browning in lakes (2015)

1174. The impact of Arctic warming on the midlatitude jet-stream: Can it? Has it? Will it? (2015)

1175. The weakening summer circulation in the Northern Hemisphere mid-latitudes (2015)

1176. Contribution of changes in atmospheric circulation patterns to extreme temperature trends (2015)

1177. Dynamics of global forest area: Results from the FAO Global Forest Resources Assessment (2015)

1178. Climate change and food security: risks and responses (2015)

1179. The trajectory of the Anthropocene: The Great Acceleration (2015)

1180. Permafrost thawing in organic Arctic soils accelerated by ground heat production (2015)

1181. Competition between global warming and an abrupt collapse of the AMOC in Earth’s energy imbalance (2015)

1182. Influence of West Antarctic Ice Sheet collapse on Antarctic surface climate (2015)

1183. Long-term decline of the Amazon carbon sink (2015)

1184. Coupled catastrophes: sudden shifts cascade and hop among interdependent systems (2015)

1185. Sea-Level Rise. Sea-level rise due to polar ice-sheet mass loss during past warm periods (2015)

1186. Extreme seasonal droughts and floods in Amazonia: causes, trends and impacts (2015)

1187. Synergistic effects of drought and deforestation on the resilience of the south-eastern Amazon rainforest (2015)

1188. Combustion of available fossil fuel resources sufficient to eliminate the Antarctic Ice Sheet (2015)

1189. Long tree-ring chronologies provide evidence of recent tree growth decrease in a Central African tropical forest (2015)

1190. Drought impact on forest carbon dynamics and fluxes in Amazonia (2015)

1191. An extreme event of sea-level rise along the Northeast Coast of North America in 2009-2010 (2015)

1192. The multi-millennial Antarctic commitment to future sea-level rise (2015)

1193. Ocean impact on decadal Atlantic climate variability revealed by sea-level observations (2015)

1194. Ice sheets. Volume loss from Antarctic ice shelves is accelerating (2015)

1195. Observing the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation yields a decade of inevitable surprises (2015)

1196. Mapping tree density at a global scale (2015)

1197. Experimental Evidence for the Population-Dynamic Mechanisms Underlying Extinction Cascades of Carnivores (2015)

1198. Past, present and future of host–parasite co-extinctions (2015)

1199. Global and European climate impacts of a slowdown of the AMOC in a high resolution GCM (2015)

1200. Distribution of near-surface permafrost in Alaska: Estimates of present and future conditions (2015)

1201. Climate change and the permafrost carbon feedback (2015)

1202. Potential Antarctic Ice Sheet retreat driven by hydrofracturing and ice cliff failure (2015)

1203. Climate change in the oceans: Human impacts and responses (2015)

1204. Extreme Carbon Inequality (2015)

1205. Climate change in the Fertile Crescent and implications of the recent Syrian drought (2015)

1206. Has Joint Implementation reduced GHG emissions? Lessons learned for the design of carbon market mechanisms (2015)

1207. Global sea levels rising faster than previously thought, study shows (2015)

1208. Potential sea-level rise from Antarctic ice-sheet instability constrained by observations (2015)

1209. Potential Antarctic Ice Sheet retreat driven by hydrofracturing and ice cliff failure (2015)

1210. Permafrost collapse alters soil carbon stocks, respiration, CH4, and N2O in upland tundra (2015)

1211. Patterns and persistence of hydrologic carbon and nutrient export from collapsing upland permafrost (2015)

1212. Early warnings and missed alarms for abrupt monsoon transitions (2015)

1213. Feeding everyone: Solving the food crisis in event of global catastrophes that kill crops or obscure the sun (2015)

1214. Existential Risks: Exploring a Robust Risk Reduction Strategy (2014)

1215. Marine ice sheet collapse potentially under way for the Thwaites Glacier Basin, West Antarctica (2014)

1216. 2014: Ice plug prevents irreversible discharge from East Antarctica (2014)

1217. Passing the “Point of No Return” on Climate Change, Lets Build A New Runway (2014)

1218. Maximum Warming Occurs About One Decade After A Carbon Dioxide Emission (2014)

1219. Climate Change 2014Synthesis Report (2014)

1220. Increasing CO2 Threatens Human Nutrition (2014)

1221. Early Warning Signals Of Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation Collapse In A Fully Coupled Climate Model (2014)

1222. Deterioration of perennial sea ice in the Beaufort Gyre from 2003 to 2012 and its impact on the oceanic freshwater cycle (2014)

1223. Tracing Carbon Dioxide And Methane Emissions (2014)

1224. Responses Of The Ocean Carbon Cycle To Climate Change (2014)

1225. Is Global Collapse Imminent? (2014)

1226. Methanogenic burst in the end-Permian carbon cycle (2014)

1227. The declining uptake rate of atmospheric CO2 by land and ocean sinks (2014)

1228. Role of Megafauna and Frozen Soil in the Atmospheric CH4 Dynamics (2014)

1229. Human and nature dynamics (HANDY): Modeling inequality and use of resources in the collapse or sustainability of societies (2014)

1230. Effect of increasing CO2 on the terrestrial carbon cycle (2014)

1231. What We Know - The Reality, Risks, And Response To Climate Change (2014)

1232. The declining uptake rate of atmospheric CO2 by land and ocean sinks (2014)

1233. Influence of microphysics on the scaling of precipitation extremes with temperature (2014)

1234. Observational determination of albedo decrease caused by vanishing Arctic sea ice (2014)

1235. The impact of the permafrost carbon feedback on global climate (2014)

1236. Modelling impacts of climate change on global food security (2014)

1237. The global groundwater crisis (2014)

1238. Synergies between climate and management for Atlantic cod fisheries at high latitudes (2014)

1239. Recent Arctic amplification and extreme mid-latitude weather (2014)

1240. Law for the Anthropocene (2014)

1241. Abrupt increases in Amazonian tree mortality due to drought–fire interactions (2014)

1242. Increasing frequency of extreme El Niño events due to greenhouse warming (2014)

1243. Marine Ice Sheet Collapse Potentially Under Way for the Thwaites Glacier Basin, West Antarctica (2014)

1244. Retreat of Pine Island Glacier controlled by marine ice-sheet instability (2014)

1245. Sustained mass loss of the northeast Greenland ice sheet triggered by regional warming (2014)

1246. Dissolution dominating calcification process in polar pteropods close to the point of aragonite undersaturation (2014)

1247. Future increases in Arctic precipitation linked to local evaporation and sea-ice retreat (2014)

1248. Early warning signals of Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation collapse in a fully coupled climate model (2014)

1249. Climate. Varying planetary heat sink led to global-warming slowdown and acceleration (2014)

1250. The effect of ocean acidification on carbon storage and sequestration in seagrass beds; a global and UK context (2014)

1251. Drought sensitivity of Amazonian carbon balance revealed by atmospheric measurements (2014)

1252. Oceanography. How ice shelves melt (2014)

1253. Rapid thinning of Pine Island Glacier in the early Holocene (2014)

1254. Increasing atmospheric CO2 overrides the historical legacy of multiple stable biome states in Africa (2014)

1255. Multidecadal warming of Antarctic waters (2014)

1256. Evolution in an acidifying ocean (2014)

1257. Millennial-scale variability in Antarctic ice-sheet discharge during the last deglaciation (2014)

1258. Livestock and food security: vulnerability to population growth and climate change (2014)

1259. Is Global Collapse Imminent? (2014)

1260. Beyond species loss: the extinction of ecological interactions in a changing world (2014)

1261. Widespread, rapid grounding line retreat of Pine Island, Thwaites, Smith, and Kohler glaciers, West Antarctica, from 1992 to 2011 (2014)

1262. Defaunation in the Anthropocene (2014)

1263. Impact of reduced Arctic sea ice on Greenland ice sheet variability in a warmer than present climate (2014)

1264. The impact of the permafrost carbon feedback on global climate (2014)

1265. IOM Outlook On Migration, Environment And Climate Change (2014)

1266. Siberian Caves Reveal Advancing Permafrost Thaw (2013)

1267. How does climate change cause extinction? (2013)

1268. Addressing Tipping Points For A Precarious Future (2013)

1269. Environmental Tipping Points (2013)

1270. Rates Of Projected Climate Change Dramatically Exceed Past Rates Of Climatic Niche Evolution Among Vertebrate Species (2013)

1271. Aerosols And Their Relation To Global Climate And Climate Sensitivity (2013)

1272. Projections Of The Pace Of Warming Following An Abrupt Increase In Atmospheric carbon dioxide concentration (2013)

1273. Double Catastrophe: Intermittent Stratospheric Geoengineering Induced By Societal Collapse (2013)

1274. Decadal Variations In The Global Atmospheric Land Temperatures (2013)

1275. Climate Change Prediction? (2013)

1276. Climate Sensitivity, Sea Level And Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide (2013)

1277. Planetary ‘Runaway Greenhouse’ Climates More Easily Triggered Than Previously Thought (2013)

1278. Does The Terrestrial Biosphere Have Planetary Tipping Points? (2013)

1279. Multiple stressors of ocean ecosystems in the 21st century: projections with CMIP5 models (2013)

1280. Time-dependent climate sensitivity and the legacy of anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions (2013)

1281. Environmental impacts on the diversity of methane-cycling microbes and their resultant function (2013)

1282. Can a collapse of global civilization be avoided? (2013)

1283. Assessing ‘‘Dangerous Climate Change’’: Required Reduction of Carbon Emissions to Protect Young People, Future Generations and Nature (2013)

1284. Sensitivity of plants to changing atmospheric CO2 concentration: from the geological past to the next century (2013)

1285. Quantifying the consensus on anthropogenic global warming in the scientific literature (2013)

1286. Going beyond two degrees? The risks and opportunities of alternative options (2013)

1287. Vast costs of Arctic change (2013)

1288. Three decades of global methane sources and sinks (2013)

1289. Implications of Climate Change on Water Resources in Saudi Arabia (2013)

1290. The projected timing of climate departure from recent variability (2013)

1291. Long-term Climate Change: Projections, Commitments and Irreversibility (2013)

1292. Assessing “Dangerous Climate Change”: Required Reduction of Carbon Emissions to Protect Young People, Future Generations and Nature (2013)

1293. Ruminants, climate change and climate policy (2013)

1294. Distinctive climate signals in reanalysis of global ocean heat content (2013)

1295. Long-term CO2 production following permafrost thaw (2013)

1296. Shifts in Arctic vegetation and associated feedbacks under climate change (2013)

1297. Multiscale regime shifts and planetary boundaries (2013)

1298. On the origin of planetary-scale tipping points (2013)

1299. Tipping points in tropical tree cover: linking theory to data (2013)

1300. Estimated strength of the Atlantic overturning circulation during the last deglaciation (2013)

1301. Coupled atmosphere–ocean data assimilation experiments with a low-order climate model (2013)

1302. Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation slowdown cooled the subtropical ocean (2013)

1303. Calving fluxes and basal melt rates of Antarctic ice shelves (2013)

1304. Impacts of ocean acidification on marine organisms: quantifying sensitivities and interaction with warming (2013)

1305. Rapid, climate-driven changes in outlet glaciers on the Pacific coast of East Antarctica (2013)

1306. Climate extremes and the carbon cycle (2013)

1307. Ice-shelf melting around Antarctica (2013)

1308. Turn Down The Heat (2013)

1309. Abrupt Impacts of Climate Change: Anticipating Surprises (2013)

1310. High frequency of functional extinctions in ecological networks (2013)

1311. Eating up the world’s food web and the human trophic level (2013)

1312. Planetary disasters: It could happen one night (2013)

1313. Climate sensitivity in the Anthropocene (2013)

1314. Ebullition and storm-induced methane release from the East Siberian Arctic Shelf (2013)

1315. Greenland defied ancient warming (2013)

1316. IPCC: Climate sensitivity of between 1.5 and 4.5 degrees Celsius (2013)

1317. The multimillennial sea-level commitment of global warming (2013)

1318. Bedmap2: improved ice bed, surface and thickness datasets for Antarctica (2013)

1319. State-dependent climate sensitivity in past warm climates and its implications for future climate projections (2013)

1320. Pliocene Warmth, Polar Amplification, and Stepped Pleistocene Cooling Recorded in NE Arctic Russia (2013)

1321. When will the summer Arctic be nearly sea ice free? (2013)

1322. 400 ppm CO2? Add Other GHGs, and It’s Equivalent to 478 ppm (2013)

1323. Climate Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis (2013)

1324. Global crop exposure to critical high temperatures in the reproductive period: historical trends and future projections (2013)

1325. Estimation of the global inventory of methane hydrates in marine sediments using transfer functions (2013)

1326. Double Catastrophe: Intermittent Stratospheric Geoengineering Induced By Societal Collapse (2013)

1327. Identifying uncertainties in Arctic climate change projections (2012)

1328. Critical perspectives on historical collapse (2012)

1329. Increasing drought under global warming in observations and models (2012)

1330. Global environmental governance and planetary boundaries: An introduction (2012)

1331. ‘Planetary boundaries’ — exploring the challenges for global environmental governance (2012)

1332. Activation of old carbon by erosion of coastal and subsea permafrost in Arctic Siberia (2012)

1333. Permafrost and Methane (2012)

1334. Significant contribution to climate warming from the permafrost carbon feedback (2012)

1335. Climate change going beyond dangerous – Brutal numbers and tenuous hope (2012)

1336. No way out? The double-bind in seeking global prosperity alongside mitigated climate change (2012)

1337. Real clothes for the Emperor: Facing the Challenges of Climate Change (2012)

1338. Asynchronous exposure to global warming: freshwater resources and terrestrial ecosystems (2012)

1339. Contrasting ocean changes between the subpolar and polar North Atlantic during the past 135 ka - by Henning Bauch et al. (2012)

1340. Temporal–Spatial Distribution Of The Predictability Limit Of Monthly Sea Surface Temperature In The Global Oceans (2012)

1341. Impacts Of Climate Change On The Future Of Biodiversity (2012)

1342. Approaching A State Shift In Earth’s Biosphere (2012)

1343. On The Cusp Of Global Collapse? (2012)

1344. Full Planet, Empty Plates (2012)

1345. Recent Changes In The Tropospheric Water Vapor Over The Arctic (2012)

1346. Potential Cause Of The Methane Catastrophe (2012)

1347. Methane Seeps Along Boundaries Of Arctic Permafrost Thaw and Glaciers (2012)

1348. On the probability of occurrence of extreme space weather events (2012)

1349. Anticipating critical transitions (2012)

1350. Environmental Monitoring and Research in the Abisko Area—An Overview (2012)

1351. Collapse, environment, and society (2012)

1352. Early warning of climate tipping points from critical slowing down: comparing methods to improve robustness (2012)

1353. Simultaneously Mitigating Near-Term Climate Change and Improving Human Health and Food Security (2012)

1354. Multistability and critical thresholds of the Greenland ice sheet (2012)

1355. The Effects of Tropospheric Ozone on Net Primary Productivity and Implications for Climate Change∗ (2012)

1356. Heat Waves and Climate Change (2012)

1357. Characteristics of Observed Atmospheric Circulation Patterns Associated with Temperature Extremes over North America (2012)

1358. Increasing frequency, intensity and duration of observed global heatwaves and warm spells (2012)

1359. Arctic climate tipping points (2012)

1360. Significant contribution to climate warming from the permafrost carbon feedback (2012)

1361. Stability of the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation: A model intercomparison (2012)

1362. Ocean acidification and coral reefs: effects on breakdown, dissolution, and net ecosystem calcification (2012)

1363. Inland thinning of West Antarctic Ice Sheet steered along subglacial rifts (2012)

1364. Atmospheric CO2 forces abrupt vegetation shifts locally, but not globally (2012)

1365. The geological record of ocean acidification (2012)

1366. 21st-century evolution of Greenland outlet glacier velocities (2012)

1367. Tipping points in open systems: bifurcation, noise-induced and rate-dependent examples in the climate system (2012)

1368. Greenland ice sheet albedo feedback: thermodynamics and atmospheric drivers (2012)

1369. The water footprint of humanity (2012)

1370. A decade of weather extremes (2012)

1371. Weathering uncertainty: traditional knowledge for climate change assessment and adaptation (2012)

1372. On the Cusp of Global Collapse? (2012)

1373. Role of CO2 and Southern Ocean winds in glacial abrupt climate change (2012)

1374. Emerging fungal threats to animal, plant and ecosystem health (2012)

1375. World ocean heat content and thermosteric sea level change (0–2000 m), 1955–2010 (2012)

1376. Planetary boundaries and earth system governance: Exploring the links (2012)

1377. Navigating the Anthropocene: Improving Earth System Governance (2012)

1378. Estimating the near-surface permafrost-carbon feedback on global warming (2012)

1379. On carbon transport and fate in the East Siberian Arctic land–shelf–atmosphere system (2012)

1380. Atmospheric observations of Arctic Ocean methane emissions up to 82° north (2012)

1381. Rapid Range Shifts of Species Associated with High Levels of Climate Warming (2011)

1382. A New Estimate of the Average Earth Surface Land Temperature Spanning 1753 to 2011 (2011)

1383. Early Warning Of Climate Tipping Points (2011)

1384. Earth’s Energy Imbalance And Implications (2011)

1385. Global Warming 'Not Slowing Down' Say Researchers (2011)

1386. Water Availability In +2°C And +4°C Worlds (2011)

1387. Agriculture And Food Systems In Sub-Saharan Africa In A 4°C+ World (2011)

1388. Changes In The Potential Distribution Of Humid Tropical Forests On A Warmer Planet (2011)

1389. Sea-Level Rise And Its Possible Impacts Given A ‘Beyond 4°C World’ (2011)

1390. Climate-Induced Population Displacements In A 4°C+ World (2011)

1391. Rethinking Adaptation For A 4°C World (2011)

1392. Four Degrees And Beyond (2011)

1393. Food Insecurity And Violent Conflict (2011)

1394. Evidence From The Florida Straits For Younger Dryas Ocean Circulation Changes (2011)

1395. Northeastern Pacific oxygen minimum zone variability over the past 70 kyr: Impact of biological production and oceanic ventilation (2011)

1396. Observational and model evidence of global emergence of permanent, unprecedented heat in the 20th and 21st centuries (2011)

1397. The RCP greenhouse gas concentrations and their extensions from 1765 to 2300 (2011)

1398. Climate sensitivity to CO2 more limited than extreme projections: research (2011)

1399. Man and the Last Great Wilderness: Human Impact on the Deep Sea (2011)

1400. Glacial demise and methane's rise (2011)

1401. Exploring global changes in nitrogen and phosphorus cycles in agriculture induced by livestock production over the 1900–2050 period (2011)

1402. Examining the Scientific Consensus on Climate Change (2011)

1403. Integrated Assessment of Black Carbon and Tropospheric Ozone (2011)

1404. Characteristics of Atmospheric Dust Deposition in Snow on Glacier No. 72, Mount Tuomuer, China (2011)

1405. Weather extremes in a changing climate: hindsight on foresight (2011)

1406. Bistability of the Atlantic overturning circulation in a global climate model and links to ocean freshwater transport (2011)

1407. A mathematical framework for critical transitions: Bifurcations, fast–slow systems and stochastic dynamics (2011)

1408. Greenland ice sheet mass balance: distribution of increased mass loss with climate warming; 2003–07 versus 1992–2002 (2011)

1409. Will the CO2 fertilization effect in forests be offset by reduced tree longevity? (2011)

1410. A large and persistent carbon sink in the world's forests (2011)

1411. Trophic Downgrading of Planet Earth (2011)

1412. The Anthropocene: From Global Change to Planetary Stewardship (2011)

1413. Astrophysical Ionizing Radiation and Earth: A Brief Review and Census of Intermittent Intense Sources (2011)

1414. When could global warming reach 4◦C? (2011)

1415. Regional temperature and precipitation changes under high-end (≥4°C) global warming (2011)

1416. The global ocean imprint of ENSO (2011)

1417. Changes in precipitation with climate change (2011)

1418. Methane Hydrates and Contemporary Climate Change (2011)

1419. A review of recent developments in climate change science. Part II: The global-scale impacts of climate change (2011)

1420. Beyond ‘dangerous’ climate change: emission scenarios for a new world (2011)

1421. Climate change going beyond dangerous – Brutal numbers and tenuous hope (2011)

1422. Cultural cognition of scientific consensus (2011)

1423. Beyond the Tipping Point: Understanding Perceptions of Abrupt Climate Change and Their Implications (2011)

1424. Has the Earth’s sixth mass extinction already arrived? (2011)

1425. Rethinking adaptation for a 4°C world (2011)

1426. Four degrees and beyond: the potential for a global temperature increase of four degrees and its implications (2011)

1427. Estimating the global radiative impact of the sea ice–albedo feedback in the Arctic (2011)

1428. Climate Change: The Evidence and Our Options (2010)

1429. Tipping points: Early warning and wishful thinking (2010)

1430. Postponing emission reductions from 2020 to 2030 increases climate risks and long-term costs (2010)

1431. Robust Negative Impacts Of Climate Change On African Agriculture (2010)

1432. The Influence Of Stratospheric Sulphate Aerosol Deployment On The Surface Air Temperature And The Risk Of An Abrupt Global Warming (2010)

1433. Expert credibility in climate change (2010)

1434. Terrestrial biogeochemical feedbacks in the climate system (2010)

1435. The responses of agriculture in Europe to climate change (2010)

1436. The central role of diminishing sea ice in recent Arctic temperature amplification (2010)

1437. Climate model errors, feedbacks and forcings: a comparison of perturbed physics and multi-model ensembles (2010)

1438. Multiple mechanisms of Amazonian forest biomass losses in three dynamic global vegetation models under climate change (2010)

1439. Drought-mortality relationships for tropical forests (2010)

1440. Origin and fate of atmospheric moisture over continents (2010)

1441. Global depletion of groundwater resources (2010)

1442. Warming of Global Abyssal and Deep Southern Ocean Waters between the 1990s and 2000s: Contributions to Global Heat and Sea Level Rise Budgets (2010)

1443. Predicted methane emission on the East Siberian shelf (2010)

1444. Multibeam sonar mapping of Siberian seeps: Evaluating trends in methane flux from shallow sub-sea permafrost (2010)

1445. Possible role of wetlands, permafrost, and methane hydrates in the methane cycle under future climate change: A review (2010)

1446. Geochemical and geophysical evidence of methane release over the East Siberian Arctic Shelf (2010)

1447. Methane Releases From Arctic Shelf May Be Much Larger and Faster Than Anticipated (2010)

1448. Methane and nitrous oxide in surface water along the North-West Passage, Arctic Ocean (2010)

1449. Sea level as a stabilizing factor for marine-ice-sheet grounding lines (2010)

1450. Stochastic resonance in the North Atlantic (2010)

1451. A review of natural aerosol interactions and feedbacks within the Earth system (2010)

1452. On the absorption and radiation of heat by gases and vapours, and on the physical connexion of radiation, absorption, and conduction.—The bakerian lecture (2009)

1453. On Advocacy by Environmental Scientists: What, Whether, Why, and How (2009)

1454. Responding to Threats of Climate Change Mega-Catastrophes (2009)

1455. Could Food Shortages Bring Down Civilization (2009)

1456. A Sleeping Giant (2009)

1457. Atmospheric Aerosol Properties and Climate Impacts (2009)

1458. Escape Of Methane Gas At West Spitsbergen Continental Margin (2009)

1459. Tipping Elements In The Earth System (2009)

1460. A safe operating space for humanity (2009)

1461. Planetary Boundaries: Exploring the Safe Operating Space for Humanity (2009)

1462. AAAS Reaffirms Statements on Climate Change and Integrity (2009)

1463. The indirect global warming potential and global temperature change potential due to methane oxidation (2009)

1464. Long-Term Ozone Exposure and Mortality (2009)

1465. The impact of climate change on China's agriculture (2009)

1466. The emergence of surface-based Arctic amplification (2009)

1467. Glacier loss on Kilimanjaro continues unabated (2009)

1468. Higher trends but larger uncertainty and geographic variability in 21st century temperature and heat waves (2009)

1469. Reassessment of the Potential Sea-Level Rise from a Collapse of the West Antarctic Ice Sheet (2009)

1470. Ocean methane hydrates as a slow tipping point in the global carbon cycle (2009)

1471. Exploring the likelihood and mechanism of a climate-change-induced dieback of the Amazon rainforest (2009)

1472. Reassessment of the potential sea-level rise from a collapse of the West Antarctic Ice Sheet (2009)

1473. Extensive dynamic thinning on the margins of the Greenland and Antarctic ice sheets (2009)

1474. Partitioning recent Greenland mass loss (2009)

1475. Causes and Consequences of Species Extinctions (2009)

1476. Defining dangerous anthropogenic interference (2009)

1477. Warming Of Arctic Current Over 30 Years Triggers Release Of Methane Gas (2009)

1478. Thresholds for irreversible decline of the Greenland ice sheet (2009)

1479. Committed terrestrial ecosystem changes due to climate change (2009)

1480. A global overview of drought and heat-induced tree mortality reveals emerging climate change risks for forests (2009)

1481. Ocean methane hydrates as a slow tipping point in the global carbon cycle (2009)

1482. “Fear Won't Do It”: Promoting Positive Engagement With Climate Change Through Visual and Iconic Representations (2009)

1483. Communicating Climate Change: Why Frames Matter for Public Engagement (2009)

1484. Assessing dangerous climate change through an update of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) “reasons for concern” (2009)

1485. Irreversible Climate Change Due To Carbon Dioxide Emissions (2009)

1486. Sea-level rise from glaciers and ice caps: A lower bound (2009)

1487. Nonlinear temperature effects indicate severe damages to U.S. crop yields under climate change (2009)

1488. Imprecise probability assessment of tipping points in the climate system (2009)

1489. Planetary boundaries: Consider all consequences (2009)

1490. ‘Tipping points’ for the Amazon forest (2009)

1491. Shifting Gear, Quickly (2009)

1492. Arctic Methane Alert (2009)

1493. Dangerous assumptions (2008)

1494. Target Atmospheric CO2: Where Should Humanity Aim? (2008)

1495. Nature, Not Human Activity, Rules the Climate (2008)

1496. Tipping Elements In The Earth's Climate System (2008)

1497. Synergies among extinction drivers under global change (2008)

1498. Arise 'cliodynamics' (2008)

1499. Tipping Points that Could Lead to Abrupt Climate Change (2008)

1500. Abrupt Climate Change (2008)

1501. Abrupt climate change and collapse of deep-sea ecosystems (2008)

1502. Abrupt Climate Change: Will It Happen This Century? (2008)

1503. IMPACTS: On the Threshold of Abrupt Climate Changes (2008)

1504. Abrupt Climate Change, How Likely? (2008)

1505. Mechanisms of abrupt climate change of the last glacial period (2008)

1506. Slowing down as an early warning signal for abrupt climate change (2008)

1507. High-resolution Greenland ice core data show abrupt climate change happens in few years (2008)

1508. Abrupt climate shifts may move faster than thought (2008)

1509. Climate change and coral reef bleaching: An ecological assessment of long-term impacts, recovery trends and future outlook (2008)

1510. 20 Reasons Why Geoengineering May Be A Bad Idea (2008)

1511. Climate Change And Extreme Heat Events (2008)

1512. Renewed growth of atmospheric methane (2008)

1513. Methane, oxygen, photosynthesis, rubisco and the regulation of the air through time (2008)

1514. Ocean methane hydrates as a slow tipping point in the global carbon cycle (2008)

1515. Snowball Earth termination by destabilization of equatorial permafrost methane clathrate (2008)

1516. On avoiding dangerous anthropogenic interference with the climate system: Formidable challenges ahead (2008)

1517. Anomalies of methane in the atmosphere over the East Siberian shelf: Is there any sign of methane leakage from shallow shelf hydrates? (2008)

1518. How to Save a Planet: A User's Guide (2008)

1519. Vulnerability of permafrost carbon to global warming. Part I: model description and role of heat generated by organic matter decomposition (2008)

1520. Forests and Climate Change: Forcings, Feedbacks, and the Climate Benefits of Forests (2008)

1521. The future of the Amazon: new perspectives from climate, ecosystem and social sciences (2008)

1522. A comparison of The Limits to Growth with 30 years of reality (2008)

1523. Ocean methane hydrates as a slow tipping point in the global carbon cycle (2008)

1524. Vulnerability of Permafrost Carbon to Climate Change: Implications for the Global Carbon Cycle (2008)

1525. Water-vapor climate feedback inferred from climate fluctuations (2008)

1526. Global And Regional Climate Change: The Next Few Decades (2007)

1527. Global Dimming By Air Pollution And Global Warming By Greenhouse Gases: Global And Regional Perspectives (2007)

1528. The Age of Consequences Report (2007)

1529. Greenland’s Ice Island Alarm (2007)

1530. Methane hydrate stability and anthropogenic climate change (2007)

1531. Predicted changes in synoptic forcing of net precipitation in large Arctic river basins during the 21st century (2007)

1532. The Anthropocene: Are Humans Now Overwhelming the Great Forces of Nature (2007)

1533. On the verge of dangerous anthropogenic interference with the climate system? (2007)

1534. Dangerous anthropogenic interference, dangerous climatic change, and harmful climatic change: non-trivial distinctions with significant policy implications (2007)

1535. The regrets of procrastination in climate policy (2007)

1536. Dangerous anthropogenic interference, dangerous climatic change, and harmful climatic change: non-trivial distinctions with significant policy implications (2007)

1537. Dangerous human-made interference with climate: a GISS modelE study (2007)

1538. Renewed growth of atmospheric methane (2007)

1539. Nearshore arctic subsea permafrost in transition (2007)

1540. Oceanic gas hydrate instability and dissociation under climate change scenarios (2007)

1541. The 8.2 ka event from Greenland ice cores (2007)

1542. Ice sheet grounding line dynamics: Steady states, stability, and hysteresis (2007)

1543. Coral Reefs Under Rapid Climate Change and Ocean Acidification (2007)

1544. Methane hydrate stability and anthropogenic climate change (2007)

1545. Changes in biologically-active ultraviolet radiation reaching the Earth's surface (2007)

1546. Terrestrial ecosystems, increased solar ultraviolet radiation, and interactions with other climate change factors (2007)

1547. Tipping The Scales (2007)

1548. Colloquium paper: are we in the midst of the sixth mass extinction? A view from the world of amphibians (2007)

1549. Climate change and trace gases (2007)

1550. Avoiding Dangerous Climate Change (2006)

1551. Acceleration of Greenland ice mass loss in spring 2004 (2006)

1552. From natural hazard to environmental catastrophe: Past and present (2006)

1553. Global temperature change (2006)

1554. AAAS Board Statement on Climate Change (2006)

1555. Joint science academies’ statement: Global response to climate change (2006)

1556. The Arctic Amplification Debate (2006)

1557. Will Greenland melting halt the thermohaline circulation? (2006)

1558. Robust Responses of the Hydrological Cycle to Global Warming (2006)

1559. Natural marine seepage blowout: Contribution to atmospheric methane (2006)

1560. How Well Do We Understand and Evaluate Climate Change Feedback Processes? (2006)

1561. Does the Arctic sea ice have a tipping point? (2006)

1562. Thermohaline circulation hysteresis: A model intercomparison (2005)

1563. Ice-sheet and sea-level changes (2005)

1564. The East Siberian Sea as a transition zone between Pacific-derived waters and Arctic shelf waters (2005)

1565. Decadal-scale changes in the climate and biota of the Pacific sector of the Southern Ocean, 1950s to the 1990s (2005)

1566. Global Change and the Earth System (2005)

1567. The peculiarities of relict gas hydrate forms existence within permafrost layers (2005)

1568. Dangerous Anthropogenic Interference (2004)

1569. Collapse And Rapid Resumption Of Atlantic Meridional Circulation Linked To Deglacial Climate Changes (2004)

1570. Heat Waves In The 21st Century (2004)

1571. Eight Glacial Cycles From An Antarctic Ice Core (2004)

1572. Quantification Of Modelling Uncertainties In A Large Ensemble Of Climate Change Simulations (2004)

1573. Coping With Global Climate Change (2004)

1574. Abrupt Climate Change (2004)

1575. Evidence for large methane releases to the atmosphere from deep-sea gas-hydrate dissociation during the last glacial episode (2004)

1576. Role of marine biology in glacial-interglacial CO2 cycles (2004)

1577. The Limits to Growth (2004)

1578. High-resolution records of methane hydrate dissociation: ODP Site 893, Santa Barbara Basin (2004)

1579. Evidence for large methane releases to the atmosphere from deep-sea gas-hydrate dissociation during the last glacial episode (2004)

1580. The 2030 Spike: Countdown To Global Catastrophe (2004)

1581. Assessing Climate Stability (2004)

1582. Eight glacial cycles from an Antarctic ice core (2004)

1583. Ocean Circulation (2004)

1584. Global Warming: The Complete Briefing (2004)

1585. High Altitude, Mid- and Low-Latitude Ice Core Records: Implications for Our Future (2004)

1586. More Intense, More Frequent, and Longer Lasting Heat Waves in the 21st Century (2004)

1587. Climate Risk and the Weather Market: Financial Risk Management With Weather Hedges (2004)

1588. Sea ice index monitors polar ice extent (2004)

1589. Bottom water warming in the North Pacific Ocean (2004)

1590. Defusing the global warming time bomb (2004)

1591. Climate change. A few good climate shifters (2004)

1592. Greenland's climate: A rising tide (2004)

1593. Defrosting the carbon freezer of the North (2004)

1594. WMO Statement on the state of the Global Climate (2004)

1595. Response of ocean ecosystems to climate warming (2004)

1596. The size and frequency of the largest explosive eruptions on Earth (2004)

1597. Avoiding dangerous anthropogenic interference with the climate system (2004)

1598. Extinction risk from climate change (2004)

1599. How Long Have We Been in the Anthropocene Era? (2003)

1600. A globally coherent fingerprint of climate change impacts across natural systems (2003)

1601. An Abrupt Climate Change Scenario and Its Implications for United States National Security (2003)

1602. Abrupt Climate Change (2003)

1603. Large Aerosol Radiative Forcing Due To The 1997 Indonesian Forest Fire (2003)

1604. The Economics Of Abrupt Climate Change (2003)

1605. Our Final Hour (2003)

1606. Global Warming Could Have A Chilling Effect On The Military (2003)

1607. Abrupt Climate Change: Should We Be Worried? (2003)

1608. Deterioration Of Perennial Sea Ice (2003)

1609. An Abrupt Climate Change Scenario (2003)

1610. Synchroneity of Tropical and High-Latitude Atlantic Temperatures over the Last Glacial Termination (2003)

1611. Methane-driven oceanic eruptions and mass extinctions (2003)

1612. Emerging Risks in the 21st Century - An Agenda For Action (2003)

1613. Future climate change, the agricultural water cycle, and agricultural production in China (2003)

1614. Emerging Risks in the 21st Century (2003)

1615. A Nonlinear Theory for El Niño Bursting (2003)

1616. Does the trigger for abrupt climate change reside in the ocean or in the atmosphere? (2003)

1617. Glacier surge after ice shelf collapse (2003)

1618. A change in the freshwater balance of the Atlantic Ocean over the past four decades (2003)

1619. Emerging diseases threaten conservation (2003)

1620. The perfect ocean for drought (2003)

1621. Fingerprints of global warming on wild animals and plants (2003)

1622. A record minimum arctic sea ice extent and area in 2002 (2003)

1623. Larsen Ice Shelf Has Progressively Thinned (2003)

1624. How to kill (almost) all life: the end-Permian extinction event (2003)

1625. The Impact of Climate Change and Feedback Processes on the Ocean Carbon Cycle (2003)

1626. Patterns of predation in a diverse predator–prey system (2003)

1627. The Changing Character of Precipitation (2003)

1628. Experimental investigation of the possibility of relict gas hydrates formation in frozen sediments (2003)

1629. An Atmospheric pCO2 Reconstruction Across The Cretaceous-Tertiary Boundary From Leaf Megafossils (2002)

1630. Impact Of Aerosol On The Hydrological Cycle (2002)

1631. Global Aerosol Climatology Project (2002)

1632. Abrupt Climate Change: Inevitable Surprises (2002)

1633. Advanced Technology Paths To Global Climate Stability: Energy For A Greenhouse Planet (2002)

1634. Glacial History Of The Antarctic Peninsula Since The Last Glacial Maximum (2002)

1635. An Exceptionally Long Interglacial Ahead? (2002)

1636. Temporal changes in dissolved oxygen of the intermediate water in the subarctic North Pacific (2002)

1637. The Two-mile Time Machine: Ice Cores, Abrupt Climate Change and Our Future, Deadly Winter (2002)

1638. Ocean circulation and climate during the past 120,000 years (2002)

1639. Rapid freshening of the deep North Atlantic Ocean over the past four decades (2002)

1640. Warming of the Southern Ocean Since the 1950s (2002)

1641. Increasing River Discharge to the Arctic Ocean (2002)

1642. Response of Sea Ice to the Arctic Oscillation (2002)

1643. Surface melt-induced acceleration of Greenland ice-sheet flow (2002)

1644. Evolution of El Niño–Southern Oscillation and global atmospheric surface temperatures (2002)

1645. Preliminary measurements on methane content in permafrost, Central Yakutia, and some experimental data (2002)

1646. Geology of mankind (2002)

1647. Are the economic costs of stabilising the atmosphere prohibitive? (2002)

1648. What Drives Societal Collapse? (2001)

1649. Detecting Environmental Change (2001)

1650. Cultural Responses to Climate Change During the Late Holocene (2001)

1651. 2001: Catastrophic shifts in ecosystems (2001)

1652. A High-Resolution Absolute-Dated Late Pleistocene Monsoon Record from Hulu Cave, China (2001)

1653. Catastrophic Shifts In Ecosystems (2001)

1654. Climate Change And Food Security (2001)

1655. Climate Change 2001: The Scientific Basis (2001)

1656. Polar regions (Arctic and Antarctic) (2001)

1657. Climate Change 2001: Mitigation (2001)

1658. Ensemble Simulation of Twenty-First Century Climate Changes (2001)

1659. Evidence for Intensification of North Pacific Winter Cyclones since 1948 (2001)

1660. Decreasing overflow from the Nordic seas into the Atlantic Ocean through the Faroe Bank channel since 1950 (2001)

1661. Tropical origins for recent North Atlantic climate change (2001)

1662. The North Atlantic Oscillation: Past, present, and future (2001)

1663. The precautionary principle in environmental science (2001)

1664. Climate Change 2001: Impacts, Adaptation, and Vulnerability (2001)

1665. Regional climate impacts of the Northern Hemisphere annular mode (2001)

1666. Exchanges of Atmospheric CO2 and 13CO2 with the Terrestrial Biosphere and Oceans from 1978 to 2000. I. Global Aspects (2001)

1667. Catastrophic shifts in ecosystems (2001)

1668. Acceleration of global warming due to carbon-cycle feedbacks in a coupled climate model (2000)

1669. Synchronous Radiocarbon and Climate Shifts During the Last Deglaciation (2000)

1670. The Younger Dryas Cold Interval As Viewed From Central Greenland (2000)

1671. The Heat Is On: Australia's Greenhouse Future (2000)

1672. Depletion Theory (2000)

1673. Ice core evidence for climate change in the Tropics: implications for our future (2000)

1674. Abrupt climate change and thermohaline circulation: Mechanisms and predictability (2000)

1675. Acceleration of global warming due to carbon-cycle feedbacks in a coupled climate model (2000)

1676. Climate extremes: observations, modeling, and impacts (2000)

1677. Warming of the World Ocean (2000)

1678. Trophic Cascades in Terrestrial Systems: A Review of the Effects of Carnivore Removals on Plants (2000)

1679. Simulation of early 20th century global warming (2000)

1680. Can ozone depletion and global warming interact to produce rapid climate change? (2000)

1681. Gas and Possible Gas Hydrates in the Permafrost of Bovanenkovo Gas Field, Yamal Peninsula, West Siberia (2000)

1682. Natural gas and gas hydrate accumulations within permafrost in Russia (2000)

1683. Aerosols: Tiny Particles, Big Impact (1999)

1684. Roll The Dice Again: The Economics of Global Warming (1999)

1685. Potential effects of gas hydrate on human welfare (1999)

1686. The Future Of The Global Economy (1999)

1687. Climate and atmospheric history of the past 420,000 years from the Vostok ice core, Antarctica (1999)

1688. Joseph Fourier, the ‘greenhouse effect’, and the quest for a universal theory of terrestrial temperatures (1999)

1689. Rapid thinning of parts of the southern greenland ice sheet (1999)

1690. Spatial distribution of trends and seasonality in the hemispheric sea ice covers' 1978 - 1996 (1999)

1691. Climate and atmospheric history of the past 420,000 years from the Vostok ice core, Antarctica (1999)

1692. Thinning of the Arctic sea-ice cover (1999)

1693. Forcing of the cold event of 8,200 years ago by catastrophic drainage of Laurentide lakes (1999)

1694. Greenland Ice Cores: Frozen In Time (1998)

1695. Climate Forcings In The Industrial Era (1998)

1696. Impacts of Rising Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide on Model Terrestrial Ecosystems (1998)

1697. World Scientists’ Warning to Humanity (April 1997)

1698. Climate Model Studies Of Sulphate Aerosols And Clouds (1997)

1699. Global Warming And Ice Ages (1997)

1700. Human Domination of Earth's Ecosystems (1997)

1701. An evaluation of climate/mortality relationships in large U.S. cities and the possible impacts of a climate change (1997)

1702. Human Domination of Earth's Ecosystems (1997)

1703. Albedo over the boreal forest (1997)

1704. Targets for Stabilization of Atmospheric CO2 (1997)

1705. Thermohaline circulation, the achilles heel of our climate system: will man-made CO2 upset the current balance? (1997)

1706. Learning From Integrated Assessment Of Climate Change (1996)

1707. Rapid Collapse of Northern Larsen Ice Shelf, Antarctica (1996)

1708. Weather as a Force Multiplier: Owning the Weather in 2025 (1996)

1709. Trends in high-frequency climate variability in the twentieth century (1995)

1710. The Ocean's Role in Global Change (1994)

1711. The Future of Biodiversity (1994)

1712. Preparing For Uncertain Climate (1993)

1713. Tropical deforestation and habitat fragmentation in the Amazon: satellite data from 1978 to 1988 (1993)

1714. Water In Crisis (1993)

1715. East Antarctic sea ice: Albedo, thickness distribution, and snow cover (1993)

1716. World Scientists' Warning to Humanity (July 1992)

1717. What To Do about Greenhouse Warming: Look Before You Leap (1992)

1718. United Nations Framework Convention On Climate Change (1992)

1719. Policy Implications Of Greenhouse Warming: Mitigation, Adaptation, And The Science Base (1992)

1720. Global Climate Change Pathfinder: A Guide To Information Sources (1992)

1721. “Recent warming”: ice core evidence from tropical ice cores with emphasis on Central Asia (1992)

1722. Challenges and opportunities (1992)

1723. Evidence for massive discharges of icebergs into the North Atlantic ocean during the last glacial period (1992)

1724. Changing by Degrees: Steps To Reduce Greenhouse Gases (1991)

1725. Extinctions: a paleontological perspective (1991)

1726. Changing Climate And The Coast Report (1990)

1727. Global Climate Change Implications For The United States Navy (1990)

1728. Recent Observed Interdecadal Climate Changes in the Northern Hemisphere (1990)

1729. The world-wide coral reef bleaching cycle and related sources of coral mortality (1990)

1730. U.N. Predicts Disaster if Global Warming Not Checked (1989)

1731. The Potential Effects Of Global Climate Change On The United States (1989)

1732. Holocene—Late Pleistocene Climatic Ice Core Records from Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau (1989)

1733. Global Fossil Fuel Subsidies Remain Large: An Update Based on Country-Level Estimates (1989)

1734. Preparing for climate change (1989)

1735. Methane hydrate — A major reservoir of carbon in the shallow geosphere? (1988)

1736. Abrupt climate change and extinction events in Earth history (1988)

1737. The Collapse of Complex Societies (1988)

1738. Shell Oil - The Greenhouse Effect (1988)

1739. Abrupt climate change and extinction events in Earth history (1988)

1740. Report of the World Commission on Environment and Development: Our Common Future (1987)

1741. Defusing the Toxics Threat: Controlling Pesticides and Industrial Waste (1987)

1742. Food chain dynamics: The central theory of ecology? (1987)

1743. Unpleasant surprises in the greenhouse? (1987)

1744. Equilibrium And Transient Climatic Warming Induced By Increased Atmospheric CO2 (1986)

1745. Climate Sensitivity: Analysis of Feedback Mechanisms (1984)

1746. Periodicity of extinctions in the geologic past (1984)

1747. Early Climate Change Consensus (1983)

1748. Carbon in Live Vegetation of Major World Ecosystems (1983)

1749. Mass extinctions in the marine fossil record (1982)

1750. Exxon Confirmed Global Warming Consensus (1981)

1751. Exxon Primer On C02 Emissions (1982)

1752. Carbon Dioxide and Climate A Scientific Assessment (1979)

1753. Carbon Dioxide And Climate (1979)

1754. Carbon Dioxide And Climate: A Scientific Assessment (1979)

1755. Exxon Climate Research (1978)

1756. Structural And Stochastic Analysis Of A Zero‐Dimensional Climate System (1978)

1757. West Antarctic ice sheet and CO2 greenhouse effect: a threat of disaster (1978)

1758. Can We Control Carbon Dioxide? (1975)

1759. Stability in ecosystems: some comments (1975)

1760. Implications of Worldwide Population Growth (1974)

1761. Biological modulation of the Earth's atmosphere (1974)

1762. Weather Modification (1974)

1763. Dilemmas in a general theory of planning (1973)

1764. Limits To Growth (1972)

1765. Another Whiff of Doomsday (1972)

1766. The Menton Message (July 1971)

1767. The Climatic Effects Of Large-Scale Surges Of Ice Sheets (1968)

1768. The Tragedy Of The Commons (1968)

1769. How To Wreck The Environment (1968)

1770. Sources, Abundance, And Fate Of Atmospheric Pollutants (1968)

1771. The effect of solar radiation variations on the climate of the earth (1968)

1772. Thermal Equilibrium Of The Atmosphere (1967)

1773. The concentration of atmospheric carbon dioxide in Hawaii (1965)

1774. Restoring The Quality Of Our Environment (1965)

1775. Weather And Climate Modification (1965)

1776. Thermohaline Convection with Two Stable Regimes of Flow (1961)

1777. The Concentration and Isotopic Abundances of Carbon Dioxide in the Atmosphere (1960)

1778. Community Structure, Population Control, and Competition (1960)

1779. Carbon Dioxide Exchange Between Atmosphere and Ocean and the Question of an Increase of Atmospheric CO2 during the Past Decades (1957)

1780. On the Atmospheric Transmission Of Sun Radiation And On Dust In The Air (1929)

1781. On the Influence of Carbonic Acid In The Air Upon The Temperature Of The Ground (1896)

1782. Address To Agriculture Society: George P. Marsh (1847)

1783. Two Lectures On The Checks To Population (1833)